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Compilation
Cleome elegantissima

20 Images see all

Isotype of Cleome rubella Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Syntype of cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CLEOMACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Type of Cleome welwitschii Exell [family CAPPARIDACEAE]
Type of Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Holotype of Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Cleome elegantissima Briq.
Holotype of Cleome elegantissima Chiov., non Briquet (1914) [family CAPPARACEAE]
Syntype of Polanisia hirta (Klotzsch) Pax [family CAPPARACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Isosyntype of Cleome confusa Dinter [family CAPPARACEAE]
Filed as Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Filed as Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Type of Cleome welwitschii Exell [family CAPPARACEAE]
Type of Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Isosyntype of Cleome confusa Dinter [family CAPPARACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cleome elegantissima Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE ]
Related name
  • Cleome elegantissima

Flora

Entry for Cleome elegantissima [family CAPPARACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Cleome elegantissima [family CAPPARACEAE]
Common names
C. hirta sensu Gilg & Ben. in Bot. Jahrb. 53 : 162, 453 (1915), partly. C. confusa Dinter in Fedde, Repert. 15 : 433 (1919). Syntypes : several, including Dinter 20. C. welwitschii Exell in J. Bot. Lond. 72 : 279 (1934); Exell & Mendonca, C.F.A. 1,1 : 57 (1937). Type : Angola, Benguella, Welwitsch 954 (BM, holo.!; B!;C0I!). Polanisia hirta sensu Pax in Bot. Jahrb. 10 : 14 (1898), partly, as to specimens cited.
Information
Erect, annual herb, 15-50 cm tall, branched, somewhat woody at the base. Stems striate, subglabrous to viscid glandular-hirsute. Leaves aromatic, (3-) 5-7 (-9)-folio-late, petiolate, decreasing in size upwards and passing gradually into the sessile bracts; petioles up to 5 cm long, glandular hispid; leaflets linear-oblong to linear oblanceolate, 0-8-3 cm long, 1-5 mm broad, subacute to rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, glandular-puberulous, especially on the mar­gins and the nerves below. Inflorescence a terminal raceme elongating considerably in fruit; bracts similar to the leaves but smaller, shortly petiolate to subsessile, 3-5-foliolate and with more rounded leaflets; pedicels slender, 7-17 mm long, glandular-puberulous. Sepals linear, 5-6 mm long, subulate, glan­dular-pubescent. Petals obovate-oblanceolate, 1-1-1-9 cm long, 3-6 mm broad, mauve to purple with a median yellow band outlined in deeper purple, rounded at the apex, narrowed at the base to a claw about one third the length of the petal. Stamens 10—11(—12), all fertile, mauve, the 2-4 lower longer and stouter, eventually exceeding the petals and with anthers 2-5 mm long, the remainder subequal to the petals with anthers 1 ? 5-2 mm long. Ovary glandular-puberulous, 1 mm long, on a gynophore 2 mm long; style about 2 mm long; stigma subcapitate. Capsule narrowly linear, 5-8 cm long, 2-3 mm broad, straight, spreading; gynophore (8-)l 1-16(-21) mm long; valves glandular-pubescent with about 7 longitudinal nerves on each valve. Seeds brown, broadly comma-shaped, some­what flattened, 1-5-2 mm in diameter, obscurely wrinkled. Fig. 16 : 6.
Habitat
Related to C. hirta but is smaller in stature with stems less markedly pubescent to subglabrous and filaments glabrous, while the seeds are somewhat comma-shaped with an obscurely wrinkled surface in contrast to the larger, circular seeds of C. hirta with conspicuously rugose-tuberculate transverse ridges. It differs from C. oxyphylla in its distinctly clawed petals, while the seeds of C. oxyphylla are more or less circular with distinct, but not tuberculate, transverse ridges.
Use
8. Cleome elegantissima Briq. in Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. Geneve 17 : 361 (1914); Roessler in F.S.W.A. 47 : 9 (1966). Type : S.W. Africa, Okahandja, Dinter 20 (G, holo.!; B!;BM!;GRA!;K!; SAM!).
Range
Recorded from central and northern South West Africa, usually among granite outcrops or on sandy fiats and extends into Angola.

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