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Compilation
Acacia arenaria

7 Images see all

Filed as Acacia arenaria Schinz [family MIMOSACEAE]
Type of Acacia hermannii Baker,f. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Type of Acacia rufobrunnea N.E.Br. [family LEGUMINOSAE-MIMOSOIDEAE]
Acacia arenaria Schinz [family LEGUMINOSAE-MIMOSOIDEAE]
Acacia arenaria Schinz
Isotype of Acacia arenaria Schinz [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Filed as Acacia arenaria Schinz [family MIMOSACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Acacia arenaria Schinz [family FABACEAE ]
Related name
  • Acacia arenaria

Flora

Entry for Acacia arenaria [family FABACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Acacia arenaria [family FABACEAE]
Common names
A. hermannii Bak.f. in J. Bot., Lond. 67 : 198(1929); Bak.f., Leg. Trop. Afr. 3 : 847 (1930); Brenan, Checklist Tang. Terr. 337 (1949); Wild, S. Rhod. Bot. Diet. 47 (1953). Type: Tanzania, Singida District, near Manyugi [? Manyigi], B.D. Burtt 1379 (BM, holo.!; FHO!, K!, Z!). A. rufobrunnea N.E. Br. in Kew Bull. 1909 : 107 (1909). Type: Botswana, Ngamiland, Botletle valley, E.J. Lugard 245 (K, holo.!). A. seyalDel. var. multijugasensu O.B. Miller in J. S. Afr. Bot. 18 : 24 (1952) quoad specim. Pole Evans 3251, non Schweinf.
Information
Shrub or small tree 1,5-9 m high, branching from near the base. Bark pale to dark grey- or reddish-brown to black, rough; young branchlets pale to dark grey- or reddish-brown, often as though whitewashed over a purplish background, sparingly to densely puberulous. Stipules spinescent, in pairs, up to 6 cm long, straight, slender, usually the same colour as the young branch-lets and sparingly to densely puberulous; other prickles absent. Leaves: petiole 0,3-1,4 cm long, adaxial gland often absent, when present usually just below the lowest pinna pair, slightly raised, round to oval, 0,6-1,4 x 0,5—1,2 mm; rhachis 5-21,5 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, with a gland at the junction of eacli of the top 1-3 pairs of pinnae; well-developed leaves with 15-36 pairs of pinnae (reduced leaves with as few as 9 pairs of pinnae sometimes also present); rhachillae 1,2-4,1 cm long; leaflets (11)18-26(32) pairs per pinna, 1,5-5 x 0,5-1,1 mm, linear to linear-oblong, apex rounded to subacute, margins glabrous or ciliate, glabrous abaxially. Inflorescences capi­tate, solitary or more usually fascicled, often crowded into an irregular terminal "raceme". Flowers white or pale pink, sessile; peduncles (0,6)1,1-2,2(2,9) cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, usually glandular; invo-lucel at or above the middle or at the apex of the peduncle. Calyx cupular, white or pink, sparingly to densely pubescent, espe­cially at apices of lobes, tube 0,3-0,9 mm long, lobes up to 0,6 mm long. Corolla tubular, glabrous, tube up to 2,5 mm long, lobes up to 0,7 mm long, usually 2-4 times as long as the calyx. Stamen-filaments free, up to 5 mm long; anthers 0,2-0,25 mm across, with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary up to 1 mm long, glabrous. Pods pale to dark reddish-brown, 8-22 x 0,5-0,8 cm, arcuate, sometimes slightly constricted between the seeds, flat, longitudinally dehiscent; valves thin, glabrous to sparingly pubescent and glandular. Seeds olive-grey, 7-9 X 3-4,5 mm, oblong or quadrate, smooth, compressed; areole 3,5-4,5 x 1,5-2,25 mm.
Habitat
A. davyi bears a superficial resemblance to A. arenaria. For the differences between the two species see the notes under A. davyi.
Use
39. Acacia arenaria Schinz in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 1 : 105 (1900); Harms in Engl., Pflanzenw. Afr. 3,1 : 376 (1915); Dinter in Feddes Repert. 15 : 78 (1917): Bak.f., Leg. Trop. Afr. 3 : 839 (1930); Hutch., Botanist in S. Afr. 523 (1946); O.B. Miller in J. S. Afr. Bot. 18 : 18 (1952); Torre in C.F.A. 2 : 282 (1956); Brenan in F.T.E.A. Legum.-Mimos. : 126, fig. 17/55 (1959); Schreiber in F.S.W.A. 58 : 7 (1967); Brenan in F.Z. 3,1 : 106 (1970); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 2 : 805 (1973). Syntypes: South West Africa, Ovamboland, Olukonda-Oshiheke, Schinz 2071 (Z!); Amboland. "Omatope", Schinz 2072 (Z!)
Range
Occurs in Tanzania, Angola, South West Africa, Botswana and Rhodesia. Found usually in drier types of mixed woodland, grassland or scrub, sometimes with Colophospermum mopane.

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