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Compilation
Abutilon austro-africanum

4 Images see all

Filed as Abutilon austro-africanum [family MALVACEAE]
Filed as Abutilon austro-africanum Hochr. [family MALVACEAE]
Filed as Abutilon austro-africanum (Hiern) F.White [family MALVACEAE]
Type of Abutilon austro-africanum Hochr. [family MALVACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Abutilon austro-africanum Hochr. [family MALVACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Data not digitized, Abutilon austro-africanum Hochr. [family MALVACEAE ] Verified by Data not digitized,
Related name
  • Abutilon austro-africanum

Flora

Entry for Abutilon austro-africanum Hochr. [family MALVACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 420, (1961) Author: A. W. Exell
Names
Abutilon austro-africanum Hochr. [family MALVACEAE], in Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève, 7: 25 (1902). — Ulbr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 51: 14 (1913). — Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T. 2: 275 (1932). TAB. 93 fig. 6. Syntypes from Griqualand-W. and SW. Africa.
Information
Shrublet 0·5–0·75 m. tall, often spreading, canescent to glaucous with a short greyish velvety indumentum and additional long soft patent white hairs (rarely very sparse or almost lacking); stems greyish- or yellowish-green when young, soon glabrescent and becoming pale-purplish-brown, ultimately woody with an ash-grey smooth or finely longitudinally fissured bark. Leaf-lamina 2–5 (8) × 1–3 (5) cm., cordate-triangular to ovate-cordate, apex acute or somewhat acuminate or rounded, margin crenate to crenate-serrate often with minutely callous-mucronate serrations, dark-greyish-green and velvety above, much paler, glaucous-grey and finely velvety beneath, venation of lower surface somewhat prominent and conspicuous owing to its whitish or pale yellow colour; petiole usually shorter than the lamina, terete. Flowers yellow, solitary, axillary on main branches (not on condensed short axillary shoots); pedicels (10) 25–50 mm. long, slender, terete, articulated near the apex. Calyx 9–12 mm. long, widely campanulate, incised beyond the middle; lobes 6–8 mm. long, triangular-ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acuminate-apiculate, with a prominent median vein and usually in addition with a faint longitudinal vein on either side. Petals 11–14 × 8 mm., conspicuously ciliate in basal narrowed portion, often marked with reddish spots at the base and reddish-veined in lower portion. Staminal tube rather shortly conical, sparsely stellate-hairy to glabrous except at the very base. Fruit c. 14 × 5 mm., discoid-subglobose, truncate at the apex and widely umbilicate in the centre, stellate-hairy. Mericarps 20–30, c. 7 × 5 mm., ultimately black, 1-seeded, the upper edge slanting upwards into the usually sharply pointed to shortly apiculate dorsal apical angle. Seeds c. 2·5 mm. long, punctate-verruculose.
Habitat
Usually found in open vegetation on sandy to gravelly, often brackish soils, often in pans, generally in areas with a low rainfall.
Distribution
Mozambique M Sabiè, Moamba, Pedrógão 212 (LMJ; PRE).Zimbabwe W Bulawayo, Orpen 80/50 (BM; SRGH).Botswana SE Mochudi, fl. & fr. 1.iv.1914, Harbor in Rogers 6444 (BM; BOL; GRA; K; PRE).
Distribution (external)
SW. Africa
Cape Prov. (Griqualand-W.)
Transvaal
Notes
This species is an example of a plant with an E-W distribution pattern found in a relatively small group of species in southern Africa. They occur from SW. Africa (and sometimes Angola) through Bechuanaland, S. Rhodesia and/or the Transvaal (sometimes also Griqualand-W.) to Mozambique. The explanation of this distribution pattern is most probably an ecological one; these species are either more or less confined to dry sandy or gravelly, sometimes alkaline or brackish soils occurring throughout the area (Barleria senensis Klotzsch and Abutilon austro-africanum. are good examples) or they are distributed by water in an E-W or W-E direction (the general directions of the rivers in this area). An example of the latter group is Abutilon engleranum, the only other species of the genus with this distribution pattern.

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