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Compilation
Webbia elaeagnoides

3 Images see all

Filed as Vernonia kraussii Sch.Bip. [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Vernonia oligocephala (DC.) Sch.Bip. ex Walp. [family ASTERACEAE]
Holotype of Webbia elaeagnoides DC. [family COMPOSITAE]
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Name

Identification
Webbia elaeagnoides DC. [family ASTERACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Vernonia kraussii Sch.Bip. [family ASTERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Bräuchler, C., 2013
Related name
  • Vernonia kraussii
  • Webbia elaeagnoides

Flora

Entry for Vernonia oligocephala DC. Sch. Bip. ex Walp [family COMPOSITAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 6, Part 1, (1992) Author: G. V. Pope
Names
Vernonia oligocephala DC. Sch. Bip. ex Walp [family COMPOSITAE], ,Repert. Bot. Syst. 2,Suppl. 1: 947 (1843). —Merxm.,Prodr. Fl. SW. Afr. 139: 183 (1967). —Hilliard in Ross,Fl. Natal: 356 (1972); Compos. Natal: 43 (1977). —Wild in Kirkia 11: 81 (1978). —Hilliard & Burtt,Bot. S. Natal Drakensb.: 218 (1987). —C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull.43: 223 (1988). TAB.17 fig. B. Type from South Africa (Natal).
Webbia oligocephala DC. [family COMPOSITAE], Prodr. 5: 73 (1836). Type as above.
Webbia elaeagnoides DC. [family COMPOSITAE], Prodr. 5: 73 (1836). Type from South Africa (Natal).
Vernonia elaeagnoides DC. Sch. Bip. [family COMPOSITAE], in Flora 27: 668 (1844) non H.B. Kunth (1820). Type as for Webbia elaeagnoides.
Vernonia kraussii Sch. Bip. ex Walp. [family COMPOSITAE], Repert. Bot. Syst. 2, Suppl. 1: 947 (1843). —Harv. in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 3: 51 (1865). —Oliv. & Hiern in F.T.A. 3: 276 (1877). —S. Moore in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 106 (1911). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 504 (1916). Type as for Webbia elaeagnoides.
Information
An erect usually tufted perennial herb, 30–80 cm. tall from a woody rootstock; indumentum silvery-grey-sericeous, hairs closely appressed T-shaped. Stems annual, many, simple or rarely branched, leafy, ribbed. Leaves numerous, appressed-ascending, up to c. 4 x 2.2 cm., ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, apex somewhat abruptly narrowed and cuspidate or tapering-acuminate mucronate, base cuneate to rounded, petiole 1–4 mm. long, margins entire often ± undulate especially towards the apex; lamina markedly discolorous, upper surface green, thinly sericeous or glabrescent, lower surface densely grey-silvery- or brownish-silvery-sericeous with the nervation prominent. Capitula numerous, in a dense terminal corymbose arrangement up to c. 15 cm. across. Involucres 3–6 mm. long, campanulate. Phyllaries few-seriate, silky-silvery pubescent or somewhat glabrescent, variable; the outer from 1.5 mm. long, lanceolate; the inner up to c. 6 mm. long, oblong to ± lanceolate, ± abruptly contracted to a mucronate tip or more gradually acute. Corolla purple, 5–7 mm. long, funnel-shaped; lobes 1.5–2 mm. long, linear-oblong, strigose. Achenes 2–2.5 mm. long, subcylindric, densely covered with silky-strigose hairs; outer pappus of very short linear-lanceolate scales; inner of white, copious, barbellate setae, 4–6 mm. long.
Habitat
A pyrophyte of grassland, usually on dambo margins, and also of wooded grassland with Acacia species or mixed deciduous shrubs.
Distribution
Mozambique M Maputo, Goba, near Maiuana R., 7.xi.1960, Balsinhas 217 (K); Ressano Garcia, 17.xii.1952, Myre & Carvalho 1356 (LISC).Zimbabwe S Masvingo Distr., Mushandike Nat. Park, 25.xi.1974, Bezuidenhout 132 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Odzani, 1915, Teague 449 (K; BOL).Zimbabwe C Harare, Alpes Road, xii.1975, Pope & Biegel 1514 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matopos, xi.1922, Eyles 3766 (K; SRGH).Mozambique GI Bilene Distr., planicies de Magul, 14.xii.1940, Torre 2412 (LISC).Zambia C near Chilanga, 12.ix.1963, van Rensburg 2618 (K; M; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Gokwe, Sengwa Res. Sta., 14.i.1969, Jacobsen 453 (SRGH).Zambia N Mbala, Ndundu, c. 1740 m., 29.xi.1964, Richards 19282 (K; M).Botswana SE 3 km. E. of Kanye, 18.i.1960, Leach & Noel 198 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Tanzania
Zaire
Namibia
South Africa
Notes
Material of this species from around Mbala (Zambia), at the northern end of its geographical range, differs somewhat from that to the south in having generally fewer and larger capitula. The leaves however, are those of V. oligocephala and this material is taken to represent a variation of that species.

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