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Compilation
Velvitsia calycina

2 Images see all

Isotype of Velvitsia calycina Hiern [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Type of Velvitsia calycina Hiern [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Velvitsia calycina Hiern [family SCROPHULARIACEAE ] Melasma calycinum (Hiern) Hemsl. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Velvitsia calycina
  • Melasma calycinum

Flora

Entry for Melasma calycinum (Hiern) Hemsl. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: S.A. GHAZANFAR, F.N. HEPPER & D. PHILCOX
Names
Melasma calycinum (Hiern) Hemsl. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], in F.T.A. 4(2): 362 (1906); Philcox in F.Z.: 8(2): 84, t. 31/A (1990). Type: Angola, Huilla, Welwitsch 1263 (LISC, holo.; BM, K!, iso.)
Velvitsia calycina Hiern [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 771 (1898)
Melasma nyassense Melch. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], in N.G.B.G. 15: 124 (1940). Type: Tanzania, Songea District: Matenga, Zerny s.n. (W, holo.; EA!, photo)
Information
Erect perennial herb, up to 60 cm, blackening on drying; stems several arising from a woody base, ± branched above, scabrid to pubescent thoughout; roots orange. Leaves oblong-ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 20–45(–84) mm long, and 6–20(–35) mm wide, base narrowing into a short petiole or leaves sessile, apex obtuse to emarginate, margins entire to irregularly and shallowly dentate to crenate, strongly 3-veined from the base, scabrid on both surfaces. Flowers in lax terminal racemes; bracts lanceolate, 3–4 mm; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 3–4 mm, arising 2–3 mm below the calyx; pedicels elongating in fruit to 50 mm. Calyx campanulate, 9–15(–25) mm long, 10-veined; lobes triangular, acute, ± 3 mm, hispid-scabrid outside and inside. Corolla yellow to orange or white, red- or purple-veined, 20–30 mm, ± glabrous to shortly glandular-pubescent on the outer surface; corolla lobes rounded, glabrous to minutely pubescent. Capsule ovoid, 9–15 mm long. Fig. 32, p. 109.
Range
DISTR. T 4, 7, 8
Altitude range
950–2000 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Iringa District near Ifunda, Nov. 1928, Haarer 1601!TANZANIA Ufipa District Chapota, Dec. 1949, Bullock 2059!TANZANIA Songea District 12 km E of Songea by Nonganonga stream, Jan. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 8296!
Distribution (external)
Angola
Zambia
Malawi
Zimbabwe
Notes
USES. None recorded on specimens from our area. CONSERVATION Least Concern (LC); common. A collection from a woodland in Tanzania: Kakombe Valley, Gombe Stream Reserve, Pirozynski 229, shows lax racemes and large calyces (± 25 mm); similar specimens but with terminal inflorescenes are known from Zambia and Angola and have been identified as M. calycinum. These are possibly variants of the typical M. calycinum .

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