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Compilation
Vanilla polylepis

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Vanilla polylepis Summerh.
Filed as Vanilla polylepis Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Vanilla polylepis Summerh. original illustration from Flora Zambesiaca
Vanilla polylepis Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Filed as Vanilla polylepis Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Filed as Vanilla grandifolia Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Vanilla polylepis Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Vanilla polylepis Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE ]
Related name
  • Vanilla polylepis

Flora

Entry for Vanilla polylepis Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Vanilla polylepis Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 14: 219 (1951). —P.F. Hunt in Kew Bull. 29: 425 (1974). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 86 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 146 (1977). —Ball, S. Afr. Epiph. Orch.: 234 (1978). —Cribb & P.F. Hunt in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 261 (1984). —Geerinck in Fl. Afr. Centr., Orchidaceae pt. 1: 243 (1984). —la Croix et. al., Orch. Malawi: 162 (1991). TAB. 83. Type: Zambia, Mwinilunga Distr., Matonchi River, 23.x.1937, Milne-Redhead 2930 (K, holotype).
Information
Climbing and trailing liane up to 8 m long; roots adventitious, arising at the nodes, aerial or clinging to substrate, rooting in soil where they touch the ground.Stem succulent, channelled, bright green, 10–12 mm in diameter; internodes 12–15 mm long.Leaves up to 24 × 6.5 cm, fleshy, lanceolate, oblanceolate or ovate, acute.Inflorescence axillary or pseudo-terminal, up to 20-flowered, with 1–3 flowers open at a time.Flowers white or greenish-white, lip yellow towards the base, usually purple at the apex, or pure white.Ovary and pedicel 5.5–6 cm long.Sepals 3.6–6 × 0.5–2 cm, oblanceolate, fleshy; petals similar, but slightly broader and less fleshy with a keel on the outer surface, terminating in a projecting point c. 2 mm long.Lip 4.5–6 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, obscurely 3-lobed, funnel-shaped, adnate to column at base, undulate on the margin; disk (below apex of column) with crest of up to 12 rows of transverse, parallel, branched scales up to 2 mm long; basal 3 cm of lip with papillae.Column 3–4.5 cm long, the basal 2–3 cm adnate to lip.Capsule up to 15 × 1.5 cm.
Habitat
Evergreen fringing forest, mushitu and scrubby woodland by river
Altitude range
1200–1500 m.
1500
1200
Distribution
Zambia N Mbala Distr., Lunzua Hydro-Electric Station, 1500 m, fl. 16.xi.1961, Richards 15355 (K).Zimbabwe E Chimanimani Range, by pool in Bundi Gorge, fl. 22.xi.1959, Ball 844 (K; SRGH).Malawi N South Viphya, Luchilemu Valley, 1250 m, fl. 15.xi.1986, la Croix 880 (K).Zambia W Mwinilunga Distr., Matonchi River, fl. 23.x.1937, Milne-Redhead 2930 (K).Zambia C Mkushi Distr., Chiwefwe, 1200 m, fl. xi.1934, Stevenson 1653 (K).
Distribution (external)
Zaire
Kenya
Angola

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