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Compilation
Ulmus serotina

18 Images see all

Syntype of Ulmus divaricata C. H. Müller [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus serotina Sargent [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus serotina Sargent [family ULMACEAE]
Ulmus serotina Sarg. [family ULMACEAE]
Isotype of Ulmus multinervosa C.H.Mull. [family ULMACEAE]
Holotype of Ulmus multinervosa C. H. Mull. [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus serotina Sarg. [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus serotina Sargent [family ULMACEAE]
Isotype of Ulmus multinervosa C. H. Mull. [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus serotina Sarg. [family ULMACEAE]
Isosyntype of Ulmus serotina Sargent, C.S. 1899 [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus serotina Sargent [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus serotina Sarg. [family ULMACEAE]
Isotype of Ulmus multinervosa C. H. Müller [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus divaricata C. H. Müller [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus serotina Sargent [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus serotina Sargent [family ULMACEAE]
Syntype of Ulmus serotina Sargent [family ULMACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Ulmus multinervosa C. H. Mull. [family ULMACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Jones, A. G., 1991 Ulmus serotina Sarg. [family ULMACEAE ] Verified by Todzia, C., 1998
Related name
  • Ulmus multinervosa
  • Ulmus serotina
Common name
  • September elm, Flora of North America Vol. 3
  • red elm, Flora of North America Vol. 3

Flora

Entry for Ulmus serotina Sargent [family ULMACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 3,
Names
Ulmus serotina Sargent [family ULMACEAE], Bot. Gaz., 27: 92. 1899
Information
Trees, to 21 m; crowns spreading, broadly rounded. Bark light brown to reddish with shallow fissures. Wood hard. Branches spreading to pendulous, often developing irregular corky wings with maturity; twigs brown to gray, pubescent to glabrous. Buds brown, apex acute, glabrous; scales dark brown, glabrous. Leaves: petiole ca. 6 mm, glabrous to pubescent. Leaf blade oblong-obovate, 7-10 × 3-4.5 cm, base oblique, margins doubly serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially yellow-gold soft-pubescent, pubescence absent from axils of veins, adaxially yellow-green, glabrous. Inflorescences racemes, 8-12-flowered, long, to 5 cm; pedicel 0.5-1 cm. Flowers: calyx lobed almost to base, lobes 5-6; stamens 5-6; anthers yellow-red; stigmas white, pubescent. Samaras light brown, ovoid to elliptic, 1-1.5 cm, narrowly winged, pubescent, margins densely ciliate, tip deeply notched. Seeds thickened, not inflated. 2n = 28.
Phenology
Flowering late summer-fall
Altitude range
0-400 m
Distribution
USA Ala.USA Ark.USA Ga.USA Ill.USA Miss.USA Okla.USA Tenn.USA Tex.
Discussion
Ulmus serotina is infrequent, and few populations are found outside of Tennessee. It reputedly is highly susceptible to Dutch elm disease (W. H. Duncan and M. B. Duncan 1988), and it is sometimes cultivated. Ulmus serotina hybridizes with U. crassifolia, and plants have been informally designated U. arkansana, an unpublished name. In Arkansas and Oklahoma where hybrid swarms are common, specimens are often difficult to assign to either taxon.

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