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Compilation
Tylecodon schaeferianus

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Tylecodon schaeferianus (Dinter) Toelken
Tylecodon schaeferianus (Dinter) Toelken
Tylecodon schaeferianus (Dinter) Toelken
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Name

Identification
Tylecodon schaeferianus (Dinter) Toelken [family CRASSULACEAE ]
Related name
  • Tylecodon schaeferianus

Flora

Entry for Tylecodon schaeferianus [family CRASSULACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Tylecodon schaeferianus [family CRASSULACEAE]
Common names
Cotyledon schaeferiana Dinter in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. 19: 145 (1923); W.F. Barker in Flower. PI. Afr. t.394 (1930); Friedr. in F.S.W.A. 52: 10 (1968); Jacobsen, Sukk. Lex. 135, t.40, 3 (1970). Adromischus schaeferianus (Dinter) Berger in Naturl. PflFam. edn 2, 18a, 416 (1930); V. Poelln. in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. 48: 93 (1940); Brown in Cactus Succ. J., Los Ang. 36: 136 (1964). C. hoerleiniana Dinter in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. (Beih.) 23:44 (1923), nom. nud.; in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. 30: 193 (1932). Adromischus hoerlei-nianus (Dinter) V. Poelln. in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. 48: 91 (1940). Type: South West Africa/Na­mibia, Halenberg, Dinter s.n. (B, holo.!). — var. schaeferi Dinter in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. (Beih.) 23: 44 (1923), nom. nud. C. schaeferi Dinter in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. 29: 168 (1931), nom. nud. Type: South West Africa/Namibia, Luderitz Bay, Dinter s.n. (not traced). C. sinus-alexandri V. Poelln. in Desert PI. Life 10: 66, one fig. (1938); in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. 47: 78 (1939). Type: Cape, Alexander Bay, Grobbelaar in SUG 2922 (Bt). Adromischus keilhackii Werderm. in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. 30: 52 (1932); in Kakteenkunde 1934: 13, one fig. (1934). A. schaeferianus var. keilhackii (Werderm.) V. Poelln. in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. 48: 94 (1940). Type: South West Africa/Namibia, sine loc. exact., Keilhack s.n. (Bt).
Information
Perennials with branched underground tubers, rarely extensively branched, with one to several smooth branches (5-)20-40(-150) mm long with pale flak­ing bark. Leaves elliptic to obovate, (5-)8-15(-20) x 3-12(-16) mm, cuneate, acute, obtuse or truncate, somewhat dorsi-ventrally compressed and often slightly grooved above main vein, with a few scat­tered hairs when young, glabrous later, green to pale brown with red striations. In­florescence a thyrse with l(-2) monochasia, each with one (rarely in cultivation more) flower(-s), glabrous rarely with a few papil­lae; peduncle 15-40(-60) mm long, purplish brown; pedicels 4—12 mm long. Calyx 2-3,5 mm long, with a few club-shaped hairs or glabrous, green; lobes triangular-lanceolate, acute. Corolla glabrous outside; tube fun­nel-shaped, 7-10 mm long, inside with a few fine hairs where filaments are fused to tube, yellowish green; lobes 3-6 mm long, re­curved, violet, pink or rarely white. Anthers 0,9-1,2 mm long. Squamae oblong, 0,9-1,1 x 0,2-0,3 mm, usually more or less emargi-nate, slightly fleshy, pale yellowish green. Fig. 3:1.
Habitat
Dinter described two species, and although he did not initially distinguish them clearly, he later appar­ently separated C. hoerleiniana by its erect branches and C. schaeferiana by its very short branches. Herbar­ium material shows all intermediates. In cultivation small plants ultimately develop long stems (Brown, 1964).
Use
20. Tylecodon schaeferianus (Dinter) Tolken in Bothalia 12: 380 (1978). Type: South West Africa/Namibia, Luderitz Bay, Dinter 4449 (B|).
Range
Recorded from the coastal strip from Luderitz Bay in south-western South West Africa/Namibia to just south of the Orange River mouth in the north-western Cape Province; growing in rocky crevices, often in ex­posed positions. Flowering period: September, Oc­tober.

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