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Compilation
Tylecodon paniculatus

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Filed as Tylecodon paniculatus (L.f.) Toelken [family CRASSULACEAE]
Syntype of Tylecodon paniculatus (L. f.) Toelken [family CRASSULACEAE]
Isotype of Cotyledon paniculata L.f. [family CRASSULACEAE]
Syntype of Cotyledon paniculata L. f. [family CRASSULACEAE]
Tylecodon paniculatus (L.f.) Toelken [family CRASSULACEAE]
Isotype of Cotyledon paniculata L.f. [family CRASSULACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Tylecodon paniculatus (L. f.) Toelken [family CRASSULACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet, Cotyledon paniculata L. f. [family CRASSULACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Tylecodon paniculatus
  • Cotyledon fascicularis
  • Cotyledon fasciculatis
  • Cotyledon paniculata

Flora

Entry for Tylecodon paniculatus [family CRASSULACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Tylecodon paniculatus [family CRASSULACEAE]
Common names
Cotyledon paniculata L.f., Suppl. 242 (1782); Thunb., Prodr. 83 (1794); Fl. Cap. edn Schultes 396 (1823); Schonl. in Rec. Albany Mus. 3: 147 (1915); Marloth, Fl. S. Afr. 2: 14, t.4 (1925); V. Poelln. in Re­prium nov. Spec. Regni veg. 42: 21 (1937); Adamson in Adamson & Salter, Fl. Cape Penins. 439 (1950); Hen­derson in Flower. PI. Afr. t. 1142 (1953); Friedr. in F.S.W.A. 52: 9 (1968); Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. PI. 1: 288, fig. 285 (1960); Sukk. Lex. 134, t.40, 1 (1970). C. spuria L., Sp. PI. edn 2, 614 (1762), pro parte quoad Burm., Rar. Afr. PI. t.18. C. fascicularis Ait., Hort. Kew. edn 1, 2: 106 (1789); Willd., Sp. PI. 2: 754 (1799); Haw., Syn. PI. Succ. 106 (1812); Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. 307 (1837); Harv. in F.C. 2: 374 (1862). Type: unknown. C. tardiflora Bonpl., PI. Rar. Malm. 93, t.37 (1816). Type: PI. Rar. Malm. t.37. C. mollis Dinter in Reprium nov. Spec. Regni veg. (Beih.) 23: 54 (1923), nom. nud.; V. Poelln. in Jb. dt. KaktGes. 1: 94 (1936), nomen.
Information
Perennials with thick, much branched stems up to 1,5 m tall, 0,6 m in diameter and with yellow peeling bark. Leaves obovate, 60-120(-250) x 30-100(-120) mm, cuneate, obtuse or acute, dorsiventrally flattened and with an indistinct groove along main vein, glandular-pubescent to glabrous, green to yellowish green. Inflorescence a thyrse with 3-6 monochasia, each with 4-10 flowers, glabrous; peduncle (40-)80-150(-200) mm long, usually deep red; pedicels 6-15 mm long, red. Calyx 4-6 mm long, glabrous or rarely with few scattered hairs, red; lobes triangular, acute. Corolla glandular-puberu-lous to glabrous outside; tube cylindrical to slightly broadened at mouth, 12-16 mm long, with few fine hairs inside where fila­ments are fused to tube, yellowish orange to red; lobes (8-) 10-13 mm long, recurved or recoiled, orange with yellow and dark red spots in throat. Anthers c.2,5 mm long. Squamae transversely oblong, 0,8-1 x 1,8-2,1 mm, slightly emarginate, fleshy, yel­low to orange.
Use
6. Tylecodon paniculatus (L.f.) Tolken in Bothalia 12: 380 (1978). Type: Cape near Hartekwas Kloof, Thunberg in Herb. Thun­berg 11010 (UPS, holo; microfiche!).
Range
Widely distributed from the Auas Mountains in central South West Africa/Namibia but mainly from south-western areas of this country and locally common in Namaqualand and along the western Cape coast, through the Little Karoo and often in the mountains in the Great Karoo. Growing on rocky slopes in sheltered ravines or valleys but also in sandy soil along the coast. Flowering period: November, December (January). Map 3.

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