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Compilation
Turraea oblancifolia

2 Images see all

Type of Turraea oblancifolia Bremek. [family MELIACEAE]
Holotype of Turraea oblancifolia Bremek. [family MELIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Turraea oblancifolia Bremek. [family MELIACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Turraea obtusifolia Hochst. [family MELIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Turraea oblancifolia
  • Turraea obtusifolia

Flora

Entry for Turraea obtusifolia Hochst. [family MELIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 285, (1963) Author: F. White and B. T. Styles
Names
Turraea mombassana [family MELIACEAE], sensu Schinz in Mém. Herb. Boiss. 10: 45 (1900).
Turraea obtusifolia var. matopensis Bak. f. [family MELIACEAE], in Journ. of Bot. 43: 45 (1905). — Eyles, loc. cit. Type: S. Rhodesia, Matopos, Eyles 154 (BM, holotype; SRGH).
Turraea oblancifolia Bremek. [family MELIACEAE], in Ann. Transv. Mus. 15: 245 (1933). Type from the Transvaal.
Turraea obtusifolia Hochst. [family MELIACEAE], in Flora, 27: 296 [962] (1844). — Sond. in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 1: 245 (1860). — Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 331 (1868). — C.DC. in A. & C.DC., Mon. Phan. 1: 440 (1878). — Gürke in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 231 (1895). — Bak. f. in Journ. of Bot. 41: 10 (1903). — Monro in Proc. Rhod. Sci. Ass. 7: 68 (1908). — Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 388 (1916). — Garcia in Contr. Conhec. Fl. Moçamb. 2: 140 (1954). TAB. 61 fig. A. Type from Natal.
Turraea obtusifolia var. microphylla C.DC. [family MELIACEAE], loc. cit. — Bak. f., loc. cit. — O. B. Mill. in Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 18: 40 (1952). Type from Cape Prov.
Information
Shrub up to 3 m. tall, sometimes scrambling; first-year branchlets puberulous with spreading hairs, second-year more sparsely so, reddish-brown or grey. Leaves mostly in fascicles; lamina very variable in shape and size, up to 5 × 2·5 cm., usually smaller, oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, lower surface glabrous, apex subacuminate to emarginate, sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, base decurrent almost to the base of the petiole; petiole very short or absent. Inflorescence axillary, 1–3-flowered; peduncles 5–8 mm. long; bracts very small, 1 mm. long, subulate. Flowers pure white. Calyx 3–5 mm. long, lobes pubescent. Petals 3–3·6 × 0·5 cm., linear to linear-spathulate, glabrous outside. Staminal tube 2·5–3·2 cm. long, cylindric, glabrous inside; appendages in pairs, alternating with the anthers, 1·5–2 mm. long, glabrous outside; filaments fused beyond the insertion of the appendages to form a short frill continuing the staminal tube. Ovary 5-locular, glabrous; style 2·7–3·3 cm. long; style-head broadly obovoid-cylindric, widest at the apex, exserted up to 3 mm. beyond the base of the staminal appendages. Capsule 5 × 10–13 mm., depressed-globose, shallowly sulcate, leathery, glabrous; aril vestigial, confined to the adaxial surface; testa red.
Habitat
Often on kopjes or granite hills in S. Rhodesia. Recorded from sand dunes near Lourenço Marques
Altitude range
0–1525 m.
1525
0
Distribution
Zimbabwe S 112 km. S. of Gwanda, fl. ii.1955, Plowes 1769 (BR; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umtali, fr. ii.1953, Chase 4791 (SRGH).Botswana SE Kanye, fl. & fr. i.1941, Miller B/266 (K; PRE).Mozambique M Ponta do Ouro, fl. xii.1948, Gomes e Sousa 3942 (COI; K; PRE).Mozambique GI Guijá, near Mabalane, fr. vi.1959, Barbosa & Lemos 8621 (K; LISC; LMJ; M; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matopos, fl., xii.1947, Hodgson 16/48 (FHO; SRGH).Botswana N Francistown, fl. ii.1926, Rand 79 (BM).
Distribution (external)
Transvaal
Natal
Cape Prov
Notes
Closely related to but quite distinct from T. mombassana, which has a more northerly distribution.The variety matopensis and T. oblancifolia are based on specimens with narrower, almost entire leaves. Such forms occur most frequently towards the northern limit of the species range. Plants from the Cape Prov. usually have broader lobed leaves. Although this variation shows some correlation with geography it does not appear to he sufficiently definite to warrant taxonomic recognition.

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