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Compilation
Tulbaghia cameronii

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Tulbaghia cameronii J.G.Baker [family ALLIACEAE]
Type of Tulbaghia hockii De Wild. [family LILIACEAE]
Type of Tulbaghia cameronii J.G.Baker [family ALLIACEAE]
Isotype of Tulbaghia hockii De Wild. [family LILIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Tulbaghia hockii De Wild. [family LILIACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Tulbaghia cameronii Baker [family LILIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Tulbaghia hockii
  • Tulbaghia cameronii

Flora

Entry for TULBAGHIA cameronii Baker [family ALLIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2003) Author: SARAH SMITH & JONATHAN STANSBIE
Names
TULBAGHIA cameronii Baker [family ALLIACEAE], in J.B. 16: 321 (1878); Vosa in Ann. Bot. (Roma) 34: 110, fig. 20, t. 18 (1975); R.B. Burb. in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edin. 36: 94, fig. 2, pro parte (1978). Type: Banks of Lake Tanganyika, (no further locality given, but from Cameron’s travels, probably Congo (Kinshasa) or Tanzania), Cameron s. n. (K!, holo.)
Information
Plant to 45 cm high. Rootstock a small corm 1.5–2.5 cm in diameter, with rhizomatous base, covered by membranous, reddish brown leaf-bases. Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 12.5–37 cm long, 0.18–0.8(–1) cm wide, apex rounded, margin entire, base sheathing and persistent, glabrous. Scape 1–2 per plant, 8–32 cm long. Inflorescence an umbel with 6–9(–12) scented flowers and a pair of involucral bracts; bracts pinkish, membranous, unequal, larger bract 2.7–3.3 cm long, 0.3–0.5 cm wide, smaller bract 2–2.1 cm long, 0.15–0.2 cm wide, lanceolate with long-attenuate apex, margin entire, base amplexicaul, larger bract partially enclosing the smaller; pedicels 0.6–2.7 cm long. Perianth greenish white to pale purplish; tube 5–8 mm long, cylindrical in young flowers, becoming urceolate, lobes 6, in 2 whorls set 2–3 mm apart, lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, 5–10 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, apex acute, with 1 main median nerve, white tinged with purple or green; corona cylindrical tocampanulate, 3-lobed, somewhat fleshy, bright yellow to orange, 3.5–5 mm long, margin irregularly and shallowly lobed, lobes to 1 mm; anthers 6, sessile, 1–2 mm long, one series of 3 inserted at mouth of corona, sometimes slightly exserted, one series inserted below at base of corona or where corona is fused to perianth tube, ± 5.5 mm above base of perianth tube; ovary subglobose, 2.5–3.5 mm long, 2.5–3 mm diameter; style 0.8–1 mm long, 0.5–0.8 mm in diameter, not exserted; stigma capitate, papillate. Capsule sub-globose, 3-lobed, 4–4.5 mm long, 3–5 mm in diameter, each locule 1–2-seeded. Seeds 3–3.5 mm long, sub-crescent shaped with 2 angles on inner face, surface rough. Fig. 1 (page 3).
Range
DISTR. T 5, 7
Altitude range
1050–1550(–2400) m
Distribution
TANZANIA Mpwapwa District 17 Nov. 1948, van Rensburg 628!;TANZANIA Rungwe District Rungwe Game Reserve, 5 Dec. 1975, Richards 20750!;TANZANIA Njombe District Makambako, Jan. 1961, Procter 1695!
Distribution (external)
; Congo (Kinshasa)
Zambia
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Notes
This species shows a large degree of variation in its vegetative characters. The East African material at Kew can be roughly divided into broad-leaved and narrow-leaved plants, but we have seen relatively few specimens, and these do not show any geographical disjunctions. To use this character as a basis for infraspecific taxa would be premature.In the protologue, Baker (1878) states that the umbels are 3–4-flowered. However, examination of the type material shows a 7-flowered umbel and some of the specimens at Kew have up to 9 flowers.

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