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Compilation
Tristachya hispida

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Tristachya hispida (L.f.) K.Schum.
Tristachya leucothrix Trin. ex Nees [family POACEAE]
Isolectotype of Tristachya hispida (L. f.) K. Schum. [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Tristachya hispida (L. f.) K. Schum. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Tristachya leucothrix Trin. [family POACEAE]
Isolectotype of Tristachya hispida (L. f.) K. Schum. [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Tristachya hispida (L.f.) K.Schum. [family POACEAE ]
Related name
  • Tristachya hispida

Flora

Entry for TRISTACHYA leucothrix Trin. ex Nees [family POACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 7, page 310, (1900) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
TRISTACHYA leucothrix Trin. ex Nees [family POACEAE], Agrost. Bras. 460;—Nees in Linnæa, vii. 345; Fl. Afr. Austr. 267; Kunth, Enum. i. 308; Trin. Pan. Gen. 337; Drège in Linnæa, xx. 253; Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. i. 238; Oliv. in Trans. Linn. Soc., xxix. 174, t. 115, fig. B; Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. v. 845.
TRISTACHYA monocephala Hochst. [family POACEAE], in Flora, 1846, 120; Steud. l.c. 238; Durand & Schinz, l.c. 845.
TRISTACHYA hispida K. Schum. [family POACEAE], in Engl. Pfl. Ost-Afr. C. 109.
Avena hispida Thunb. [family ], Prodr. 22.
Anthistiria hispida Thunb. [family POACEAE], Flor. Cap. ed. Schult. 107.
Danthonia hispida Spreng. [family POACEAE], Syst. Veg. i. 331.
Information
culms 1–2 ft. long, glabrous, 2- (rarely 1-) noded; leaves mostly basal; lowest sheaths very firm, rigid, persistent, fulvously tomentose below, glabrescent above, upper rather tight, sparsely hairy or glabrous; nodes villous; blades linear, tapering to a fine point or acute, 6–9 in. by 1 1/2–2 lin., uppermost much shorter, rigid, glabrous and smooth, or sparsely hairy, rarely hispidly villous; triplets of spikelets 1–1 1/4 in. long, 5–3 in racemes, rarely 2 or solitary; peduncles 1/2–1 1/2 in. long, flexuous, glabrous and smooth or hispid above; pedicels very short, stout or hardly any; lower glume lanceolate, acute or subulate-acuminate, 9–12 lin. long, firm, 3-nerved, with long white soft spreading hairs from closely crowded small tubercles along the nerves; upper glume lanceolate, long subulate-acuminate, 14–18 lin. long, scarious, 3-nerved, minutely tubercled and spreadingly hairy along the margin; lower floret ♂: valve similar to the upper glume, but slightly longer, 7-nerved, side-nerves close to the margins with a double row of bristle-bearing glands on each side; pale linear-oblong, 7–8 lin. long; keels narrowly winged below, minutely ciliolate above; anthers 3 1/2 lin.; hermaphrodite floret: valve lanceolate, 4 1/2 lin. long, bifid to 1/3 its length, glabrous, 7-nerved, lobes lanceolate, acuminate; callus pungent, 1 1/2 lin. long, villous; awn yellowish, 2–3 in. long, obscurely geniculate; pale linear-oblong, 5–6 lin. long, keels almost smooth; ovary obovoid, villous except at the base; styles pubescent; grain linear-oblong, 3–3 1/2 lin. long. null
Range
Also in tropical Africa.
Distribution
CENTRAL REGION Somerset Div.; on the plateau at the summit of Bosch Berg, 4800 ft., MacOwan & Bolus, Herb. Norm. Austr. Afr. 789! Alexandria Div.; on the rocks of Zwartwater Poort, Burchell, 3381!COAST REGION Swellendam Div.; Mund. George Div.; Mund. Uniondale Div.; Lange Kloof, Thunberg! Humansdorp Div.; Kromme River, Thunberg! Port Elizabeth Div.; Krakakamma Mountains, Ecklon. Port Elizabeth, E.S.C.A. Herb., 87! Alexandria Div.; Zuur Bergen, Drège; Zwart Hoogte, Burke! Addo, Drège. Albany Div.; near Grahamstown, 2000–3000 ft., Zeyher, 4525! MacOwan, 1298! Mill River, Gill! Karregari River, Ecklon; and without precise locality, Ecklon & Zeyher, 872! Stockenstrom Div.; Winter Berg near Philippston, Ecklon. King Williamstown Div.; near the Kachu (Yellowwood) River, 1500 ft., Drège. Komgha Div.; near Komgha, Flanagan, 937!EASTERN REGION Tembuland; Bazeia, 2000 ft., Baur, 275 partly! Pondoland; between St. Johns River and Umtsikaba River, Drège! Natal; on the summit of Table Mountain near Pieter Maritzburg, Krauss, 366! Inanda, Wood, 1594! Umpumulo and Riet Vlei, Buchanan, 237! and without precise locality, Buchanan, 59!KALAHARI REGION Transvaal; near Lydenburg, Wilms, 1709! Spitzkop, in Lydenburg district, Nelson, 93*!

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