JSTOR Global Plants Home
  • Home
  • Browse
  • About
  • Access
  • Account
    • Saved Items
    • Profile
  • Log in

Global Plants

Skip to Main Content
  • JSTOR Global Plants Home
  • Global Plants

    • Browse
    • About
    • Access
    • Account
      • Saved Items
      • Profile
Log in
  • Browse
  • About
  • Access
  • Account
    • Saved Items
    • Profile
Advanced Search

Compilation
Trillium recurvatum

13 Images see all

Filed as Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Filed as Trillium recurvatum Beck [family TRILLIACEAE]
Filed as Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Isotype of Trillium recurvatum L. C. Beck var. lanceolatum S. Watson [family LILIACEAE]
Type? of Trillium recurvatum Beck [family TRILLIACEAE]
Type? of Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Type? of Trillium recurvatum L. C. Beck [family LILIACEAE]
Type? of Trillium petiolatum Pursh [family TRILLIACEAE]
Type? of Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Trillium recurvatum L.C. Beck [family MELANTHIACEAE]
Trillium recurvatum L.C. Beck [family LILIACEAE]
Holotype of Trillium recurvatum L.C. Beck [family MELANTHIACEAE]
Isoneotype of Trillium recurvatum Beck [family MELANTHIACEAE]
Previous
Next

Name

Identification
Trillium recurvatum L.C. Beck [family MELANTHIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by G. Yatskievych (MO), Trillium recurvatum L.C. Beck [family MELANTHIACEAE ] Verified by S.J. Smith,, Trillium recurvatum Not on sheet [family MELANTHIACEAE ] Verified by John D. Freeman,, Trillium recurvatum Not on sheet [family MELANTHIACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Trillium recurvatum Not on sheet [family MELANTHIACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Trillium recurvatum
  • Trillium petiolatum
  • Trillium sessile
Common name
  • toadshade, Flora of North America Vol. 26
  • Prairie trillium, Flora of North America Vol. 26
  • bloody noses, Flora of North America Vol. 26

Flora

Entry for Trillium recurvatum L. C. Beck [family TRILLIACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 26,
Names
Trillium recurvatum L. C. Beck [family TRILLIACEAE], Amer. J. Sci. Arts, 11: 178. 1826
Treatment Author(s)
Frederick W. Case Jr.
Information
Rhizomes horizontal, white, slender, elongated, brittle. Scapes typically 1(–3), round in cross section, 1.5–4.8 dm, slender to robust, glabrous. Bracts held well above ground, strongly petiolate; blade at first strongly mottled in darker green or bronze, mottling fading with seasonal expansion after anthesis, rarely all green, ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 6–18 × 2.5–6.5 cm, not glossy, apex acuminate; petiole ca. 1/5 bract length. Flower erect, fragrance not reported; sepals strongly recurved basally and held against scape by turgor pressure, green, sometimes purple-streaked, ovate-lanceolate, 18–35 × 6–18 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, dark maroon purple to clear yellow, occasionally 2-colored with purple and yellow, not spirally twisted, lanceolate to ovate, 1.8–4.8 × 0.9–2 cm, thick-textured, base attenuate to weakly clawed, margins entire, apex acute; stamens incurved, 10–15 mm; filaments erect, dark purple, 4–6 mm, ± slender; anthers strongly incurved above filaments, dark purple, 5–16 mm, ± thick, dehiscence introrse; connectives strongly incurved inward, dark purple, projecting about 1 mm beyond anther sacs; ovary greenish with ± purple stains distally, transversely rhombic to angular-ovate, somewhat 6-angled or -winged, 7–10 mm, ± equaling filament height; stigmas erect, divergent-recurved, distinct, ± linear, 4–6 mm, slightly thickened basally. Fruits green to white- and purple-streaked, odorless, rhomboid-ovoid, 6-angled, almost winged, ca. 1 cm diam., pulpy. 2n = 10.
Phenology
mar-may (spring)
Altitude range
100–200 m;
Distribution
USA Ala.USA Ark.USA Ill.USA Ind.USA IowaUSA Ky.USA La.USA Mich.USA Miss.USA Mo.USA OhioUSA Tenn.USA Tex.USA Wis.
Discussion
Trillium recurvatum has several named color forms, most notably forma shayi E. J. Palmer & Steyermark with clear yellow petals, and one foliose anomaly (possibly caused by mycoplasma).

Related Materials

  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Cookie Settings
  • Accessibility
  • Help
  • Contact Us
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
ITHAKA

JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.

©2000-2026 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Aluka®, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA.

╳