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Compilation
Trillium petiolatum

8 Images see all

Lectotype of Trillium petiolatum Pursh [family TRILLIACEAE]
Filed as Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Filed as Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Filed as Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Type? of Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Filed as Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Type? of Trillium petiolatum Pursh [family TRILLIACEAE]
Type? of Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet, Trillium lanceolatum Boykin ex S.Watson [family TRILLIACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Trillium sp. Not On Sheet [family TRILLIACEAE ] Verified by Nuttall, T.,
Related name
  • Trillium lancifolium
  • Trillium recurvatum
  • Trillium sp.
  • Trillium petiolatum
  • Trillium lanceolatum
  • Trillium sessile
Common name
  • round-leaved trillium, Flora of North America Vol. 26
  • purple trillium, Flora of North America Vol. 26
  • Long-petioled trillium, Flora of North America Vol. 26

Flora

Entry for Trillium petiolatum Pursh [family TRILLIACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 26,
Names
Trillium petiolatum Pursh [family TRILLIACEAE], Fl. Amer. Sept., 1: 244. 1814
Treatment Author(s)
Frederick W. Case Jr.
Information
Rhizomes ± erect, often very deep, praemorse. Scapes typically 1, vertical but mostly subterranean, round in cross section, 0.4–1.7 dm, robust, glabrous. Bracts just at or slightly above soil, long-petiolate; blade medium green, not mottled, ovate to elliptic, 7–14 × 5.5–10.2 cm, not glossy, apex obtuse or rounded; petiole arising from scape apex at or near ground surface, 5–12 cm; bract and petiole strongly resembling leaves of Plantago. Flower in axil of bracts at or near ground level, ± erect, odor unknown; sepals erect to widely spreading, often weakly recurved near middle, green, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 22–47 × 7–10 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, or erect-spreading early then ± connivent, erect to incurved, light maroon-red, purple, or greenish to yellowish, not spirally twisted, flat, linear-lanceolate, 3–5.5 × 0.4–1 cm, thick-textured, margins entire, apex acute; stamens erect, (15–) 22–30 mm; filaments olive, (3–)5–7 mm, slender; anthers straight, brown or olive, 16–20 mm, slender, dehiscence latrose; connectives yellow or orange, ± not extending beyond anther sacs; ovary white, greenish, purplish distally, ovoid, sharply angled, 4–9 mm; stigmas erect, divergent, distinct, purple or olive, linear-subulate, 7–20 mm, apex somewhat recurved. Fruits fragrance not reported, ovoid, strongly angled/winged, ca. 1 cm, pulpy, moist. 2n = 10.
Phenology
mar-may (spring)
Altitude range
400–1400 m;
Distribution
USA IdahoUSA Oreg.USA Wash.

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