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Compilation
Trillium lancifolium

12 Images see all

Type? of Trillium lanceolatum Boykin ex S.Watson [family TRILLIACEAE]
Isoneotype of Trillium lancifolium Raf. [family LILIACEAE]
Neotype of Trillium lancifolium Raf. [family LILIACEAE]
Isotype of Trillium recurvatum L. C. Beck var. lanceolatum S. Watson [family LILIACEAE]
Filed as Trillium petiolatum Nutt. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Neotype of Trillium lancifolium Rafinesque [family LILIACEAE]
Isoneotype of Trillium lancifolium Raf. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Isoneotype of Trillium lancifolium Rafinesque [family LILIACEAE]
Isoneotype of Trillium lancifolium Rafinesque, C.S. 1840 [family LILIACEAE]
Isoneotype of Trillium lancifolium Raf. [family TRILLIACEAE]
Neotype of Trillium lancifolium Raf. [family MELANTHIACEAE]
Neotype of Trillium lancifolium Raf. [family LILIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Trillium lancifolium Raf. [family LILIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Freeman, J. D., 1967 Trillium lanceolatum Boykin ex S. Watson [family LILIACEAE ] Verified by Curtiss, A. H., 1901
Related name
  • Trillium lancifolium
  • Trillium sp.
  • Trillium petiolatum
  • Trillium lanceolatum
  • Trillium sessile
Common name
  • Lance-leaved trillium, Flora of North America Vol. 26

Flora

Entry for Trillium lancifolium Rafinesque [family TRILLIACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 26,
Names
Trillium lancifolium Rafinesque [family TRILLIACEAE], Autik. Bot., 132. 1840
Treatment Author(s)
Frederick W. Case Jr.
Information
Rhizome horizontal, white, very slender-elongated, brittle; inter-nodes elongated. Scapes 1–2, round in cross section, 1.5–3.2 dm, ca. 2.5–3 times longer than bracts, slender, glabrous. Bracts often downturned but leaves held well away from ground, sessile; blade mottled darker green, mottling becoming obscure in age, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 5–8.3 × 2–3.3 cm, not glossy, apex blunt or acute. Flower erect, no odor reported; sepals recurved basally and declining to ± same plane of and alternating with leaves, green, lanceolate, 13–20 × 5–7 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, not fully concealing stamens and ovary, maroon-red, purple, greenish tan, or 2-colored, claw dark reddish maroon basally, often twisted, linear to narrowly spatulate, 2.8–6.6 × 20–40 cm, widest above middle, thick-textured, basally clawed, margins entire, apex acute, claw to ± 1/2 as long as expanded limb; stamens incurved, 13–21 mm; filaments purple, slender; anthers weakly to strongly incurved, purple, 4–6 mm, ± slender, dehiscence introrse; connectives weakly to strongly incurved, purple, extending 1 mm beyond anthers; ovary dark purple, ovoid-rhomboid, 6-angled, 6–7 mm; stigmas erect, somewhat divergent-recurved, distinct, purple, nearly linear, obscurely subulate, 3–4 mm, weakly fleshy. Fruits baccate, purplish, odorless, 6-angled, prolonged angle folds making fruit appear almost winged, 0.7–1.2 cm, pulpy. 2n = 10.
Phenology
dec-feb (winter), mar-may (spring)
Altitude range
20–200 m;
Distribution
USA Ala.USA Fla.USA Ga.USA S.C.USA Tenn.
Discussion
Trillium lancifolium occurs mostly in small, regionally disjunct populations.

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