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Compilation
Tridentea gemmiflora

15 Images see all

Type of Stapelia hircosa Jacq. var. densa N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Isoneotype of Tridentea pachyrrhiza (Dinter) L.C. Leach [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Type of Stapelia hircosa Jacq. var. densa N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Type of Stapelia hircosa Jacq. var. densa N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Type of Tridentea pachyrrhiza (Dinter) Leach [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Type of Stapelia hircosa Jacq. var. densa N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Isoneotype of Tridentea pachyrrhiza (Dinter) L.C. Leach [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE ] (stored under name); Stapelia hircosa Jacq. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE ] Stapelia gemmiflora Masson [family ASCLEPIADACEAE ]
Related name
  • Stapelia hircosa
  • Tridentea gemmiflora
  • Stapelia gemmiflora
  • Tridentea moschata
  • Stapelia moschata
  • Stapelia unrecorded

Flora

Entry for STAPELIA gemmiflora Masson [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 518, (1909) Author: By N. E. BROWN.
Names
STAPELIA gemmiflora Masson [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Stap. 14, t. 15;—Willd. Sp. Pl. i. 1280; Pers. Syn. Pl. i. 278; Poir. Encycl. vii. 379; Jacq. Stap. t. 24; Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, ii. 87; Curtis, Bot. Mag. t. 1839; Schultes, Syst. Veg. vi. 31; Spreng. Syst. Veg. i. 838; Dietr. Syn. Pl. ii. 885; Decne in DC. Prodr. viii. 656; Loud. Encycl. Pl. 200, fig. 3300; N. E. Br. in Hook. Ic. Pl. under t. 1910, p. 3; Schlechter in Journ. Bot. 1898, 480.
STAPELIA stygia Schultes [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Syst. Veg. vi. 32 (by error 562); Decne in DC. Prodr. viii. 657; Schlechter in Journ. Bot. 1898, 483.
Tridentea gemmiflora Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Syn. Pl. Succ. 34; G. Don, Gen. Syst. iv. 118.
Tridentea stygia Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], l.c. 35; G. Don, l.c. 118.
Information
stems 3–4 in. high, obtusely 4-angled, 1/2– 2/3 in. square, rather softly fleshy, glabrous, greyish- or subglaucous-green; teeth ending in spreading subulate acute leaves 2–4 lin. long; flowers 1–4 together, successively developed, near the base of the young stems; pedicels erect or spreading, 1 1/4–2 in. long, about 2 lin. thick, becoming 4–5 lin. thick in fruit, glabrous; sepals 2 1/2–3 lin. long, ovate-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, glabrous; corolla in bud rhomboid-ovoid in side view, pentagonal, with 5 short acute spreading or decurved points at the angles, when expanded 2 1/2–3 1/2 in. in diam., flattish on the disk, with spreading or recurving lobes, glabrous on both sides, smooth and thickly covered with brownish-red spots (always?) on a pale green ground on the back, inner face densely and minutely rugose, intense violet- or blackish-purple, minutely and indistinctly mottled with a slightly lighter shade of the same colour and lighter along the margins, with or without a few yellow spots at the base of the lobes and on the disk; lobes 1–1 1/4 in. long, 9–10 lin. broad, ovate or oblong-ovate, acute, flat or slightly convex, beautifully ciliate from base to apex with vibratile slightly clavate white or pale purple hairs; outer corona-lobes erectly spreading, 3 1/2–4 lin. long, deeply trifid, blackish-purple, with the tips of the teeth and margins of the middle tooth below the middle ochreous; middle tooth lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, varying from entire and acute, obtuse or truncate to bifid at the apex, channelled down the face and the sides, pinched in at the base; lateral teeth shorter, subulate or filiform; inner corona-lobes 2-horned, blackish-purple, with the tips of the inner horn and a few dots at the base of both horns yellow; outer horn ascending, 3/4–1 lin. long, compressed, linear- or narrowly deltoid-subulate; inner horns connivent-erect at the base, recurving above, 2–2 3/4 lin. long, filiform, acute or obtuse; odour “horribly fetid” (MacOwan), “musky, very agreeable” (Pillans); follicles erect, subparallel, 4–5 in. long, 1/2– 2/3 in. thick, fusiform, beaked, glabrous, pale greenish, with numerous irregular blackish-green longitudinal linear markings; seeds 1/4 in. long, 1/8 in. broad, elongate-ovate, flat, with a wing-like margin, smooth, light-brown. null
Distribution
CENTRAL REGION Laingsburg Div.; Witte Poort, Pillans, 624! 1214! Prince Albert Div.; passes of the Zwartberg Range, Bain, 10! Graaff Reinet Div.; hills near Graaff Reinet, 3000 ft., Bolus, 817! Zwartruggens, near the Sundays River, MacOwan, 2243! Steynsburg Div.; near Steynsburg, ex Pillans. Aliwal North Div.; near Aliwal North, ex Pillans. Albert Div.; Cooper, 671! 3318! Var. β: Laingsburg Div.; Witte Poort, ex Pillans. Var. γ: Div.: near the Orange River and between Murraysburg and Richmond, Barkly, 10! MacOwan, 2263!COAST REGION Swellendam Div.; near Swellendam, Pillans, 29! Var. β: Swellendam Div.; near Swellendam, Pillans, 50! Ladismith Div.; between Muis Kraal and Ladismith (with the type), ex Pillans.SOUTH AFRICA without locality, Mund and Maire! Barkly, 48! cultivated specimens! Var. β: Barkly, 79! and cultivated specimen! Var. γ: cultivated specimen!
Notes
The variety densa is described from a living plant sent to me by Sir Henry Barkly. I have not seen the type or var. β alive.

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