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Compilation
Trichocaulon officinale

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Hoodia officinalis (N.E.Br.) Plowes subsp. officinalis [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Hoodia officinalis (N.E.Br.) Plowes subsp. officinalis [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Trichocaulon officinale N.E.Br.
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Name

Identification
Trichocaulon officinale N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE ]
Related name
  • Trichocaulon officinale

Flora

Entry for TRICHOCAULON officinale N. E. Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 518, (1909) Author: By N. E. BROWN.
Names
TRICHOCAULON officinale N. E. Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Kew Bulletin, 1895, 264;—Schlechter in Journ. Bot. 1898, 475; N. E. Br. in Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. i. 489.
Information
stems about 5 in. high, like those of T. piliferum, but apparently with fewer vertical series of spine-tipped tubercles; flowers 1–2 or perhaps more together between the tubercles on the sides of the stems; pedicels 1/2–1 lin. long, glabrous; sepals 1–1 2/3 lin. long, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous; corolla 5–6 lin. in diam., rotate, without a distinct tube, glabrous and smooth outside, finely to very minutely puberulous all over the inner surface, entirely dark purple-brown, or with the part round the corona yellow or orange nearly up to the sinuses (Marloth); united part flattish or saucer-shaped; lobes spreading or ascending-spreading, with recurved tips, 1 3/4–2 lin. long, 1 1/2–2 lin. broad at the base, deltoid-ovate, acuminate, outer corona arising near the base of the staminal column and attaining to about the same level, forming 5 very short entire or notched pouches alternating with the anthers and rising into 5 erect subquadrate or subquadrate-ovate lobes behind the inner corona-lobes, obtusely 3-toothed at the top, with the middle tooth inflexed upon and adnate to the base of the inner corona-lobes, which are 1/6– 1/4 lin. long, linear-oblong, obtuse, incumbent upon the backs of the anthers and about half as long as them. null
Distribution
CENTRAL REGION Prieska Div.; near Prieska, Marloth!KALAHARI REGION Bechuanaland, ex Holmes! Griqualand West; Asbestos Mountains, Marloth, 3773!
Notes
I originally described this plant from some transverse slices of the stem with flowers attached, which, dried and threaded on a string, were imported into America from Bechuanaland as a remedy for piles, and were presented to the Kew Herbarium by Mr. E. M. Holmes, of the Pharmaceutical Society, in 1889. Of the plant from the Asbestos Mountains, fresh flowers preserved in formalin were sent to Kew by Dr. Marloth, who informs me that the outer corona is of an orange colour, and the corona of the type appears to have been of a similar colour, and like that of Dr. Marloth's specimen is glabrous, whilst the Prieska specimen (also received in formalin) has the outer corona minutely puberulous on the back, and according to a coloured drawing of it is purplish.

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