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Compilation
Trichilia capitata

2 Images see all

Filed as Trichilia capitata Klotzsch [family MELIACEAE]
Neotype of Trichilia capitata Klotzsch [family MELIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Trichilia capitata Klotzsch [family MELIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Wilde, de W.,
Related name
  • Trichilia capitata

Flora

Entry for Trichilia capitata Klotzsch [family MELIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 285, (1963) Author: F. White and B. T. Styles
Names
Trichilia capitata Klotzsch [family MELIACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 120 (1861). — Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 335 (1868). — C.DC. in A. & C.DC., Mon. Phan. 1: 707 (1878). — Gürke in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 231 (1895). — Sim, For. Fl. Port. E. Afr.: 27 (1909). — Brenan, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard., 8, 3: 235 (1953). — Garcia in Contr. Conhec. Fl. Moçamb. 2: 143 (1954). TAB. 59 fig. A. Type: Mozambique, Sena, Peters (B, holotype †).
Information
Shrub about 3 m. tall or medium-sized tree up to 15 m. tall. Leaves imparipinnate; petiole and rhachis up to 21 cm. long, densely puberulous; leaflets up to 11·5 × 5 cm., usually smaller, opposite or alternate, 4–6 (7)-jugate, proximal leaflets broadly ovate, distal leaflets elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, the others intermediate, apex subacuminate, base rounded (cuneate in terminal leaflets) and asymmetric, lower surface puberulous, especially on nerves; petiolules 1–4 mm. long. Flowers white, appearing with the leaves, very small, crowded, in axillary paniculate cymes; peduncles up to 7 cm. long, puberulous. Calyx 1 mm. long, puberulous, shallowly cupuliform, with minute teeth. Petals 3–4·5 mm. long, puberulous outside. Filaments 1·5–2·5 mm. long, united only at the base, glabrous outside, densely villous in the upper half inside with hairs completely blocking the throat. Appendages deltate-acuminate, 3/4 as long as the anthers; anthers 1·25 mm. long, scarcely apiculate, antherodes shorter, not producing pollen. Disk cupuliform, fleshy, glabrous, free from the staminal tube except at the base. Ovary 3-locular; style 2 mm. long, glabrous; style-head ovoid, with 3 erect stigmatic lobes; ovules collateral. Pistillode similar to the gynoecium but narrower and apparently without vestigial ovules. Capsule c. 1·5 × 1·5 cm., globose, surface smooth, not or scarcely wrinkled, tomentellous, glabrescent, opening by 3 thinly woody valves. Seeds dull dark red, less than 1/3 covered by an orange aril forming a cushion at the apex.
Habitat
In deciduous thicket or woodland fringing streams ; sometimes on termite mounds.
Range
Known only from our area
Altitude range
at low altitudes
800
0
inferred from low
Distribution
Mozambique GI Inhambane, Govuro, fr. ix.1944, Mendonça 1983 (LISC).Mozambique MS Chibabava, Lower Buzi R., alt. 130 m., fl. xii.1906, Swynnerton 1033 (BM; K; SRGH).Mozambique T between Boroma and Tete, fr. vi.1941, Torre 2930 (LISC).Mozambique Z between Mopeia and Massingire, fr. vii.1942, Torre 4464 (LISC).Mozambique N Nampula, fl. xii.1936, Torre 776 (COI; LISC).Malawi S Lower Mwanza R., Chikwawa, fr. viii.1946, Brass 18006 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Kafefe R., Mtoko, fl. i.1953. Phelps 22 (K; PRE; SRGH).

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