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Compilation
Thesium subaphyllum

5 Images see all

Filed as Thesium subaphyllum Engl. [family SANTALACEAE]
Type of Thesium andongense Hiern [family SANTALACEAE]
Type of Thesium andongense Hiern [family SANTALACEAE]
Type of Thesium subaphyllum Engl. [family SANTALACEAE]
Thesium subaphyllum Engl. [family SANTALACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Thesium subaphyllum Engl. [family SANTALACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet.,
Related name
  • Thesium andongense
  • Thesium virgatum
  • Thesium subaphyllum

Flora

Entry for Thesium subaphyllum Engl. [family SANTALACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: P.M. Polhill, B.A., Ph.D., F.L.S.
Names
Thesium subaphyllum Engl. [family SANTALACEAE], P.O.A. C: 168 (1895); Baker & Hill in F.T.A. 6(1): 421 (1911); F.D.-O.A. 2: 142 (1932); Lawalrée in B.J.B.B. 39: 179 (1969); Vollesen in Opera Bot. 59: 63 (1980); A.G. Miller in Fl. Eth. & Erit. 3: 379, fig. 116.1.14 (1989); U.K.W.F., ed. 2: 159 (1994). Type: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, Himo Hill, Volkens 1712 (B, holo., seen by Hilliard in 1989)
Thesium andongense Hiern [family SANTALACEAE], Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 937 (1900); Baker & Hill in F.T.A. 6(1): 421 (1911). Type: Angola, Pungo Andongo, near Mopopo, Welwitsch 6434 (BM!, holo.; K!, iso.)
Information
Annual herb with a small taproot; stems green to grey-green, 1(–few) from a taproot, erect, 0.3–1 m tall, virgately branched above, nearly leafless; ribs expanding into flattened wings up to ± 1 mm broad and terminating in the midribs of the bracts. Leaves: developed leaves only 2 near base of stem, opposite, linear, 20–30x1–1.4 mm; cauline leaves alternate, reduced to scales, closely appressed, lanceolate, 1–2x0.4–0.8 mm, acuminate, midrib strongly raised beneath. Flowers solitary in axils of bracts, sessile, 10–50 in lax spikes, laxly panicled; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1–1.5x0.4–0.6 mm, acuminate; bracteoles 2, similar but smaller than bracts. Perianth yellowish, white inside; tube 0.5–1 mm long, with glands lacking or no more than small swellings between the lobes; lobes triangular, 0.6–1.2 mm long, subacute, margins inflexed, membranous, ± erose. Stamens inserted at base of lobes; filaments 0.2–0.5 mm long, almost hidden by anthers, anthers 0.6–0.8 mm long. Style 0.8–1.6 mm long; stigma reaching top of anthers. Fruit pallid, ellipsoid-globose to globose, 3–4 mm long, 2.5–4 mm in diameter, strongly ribbed and reticulate, the reticulations rather more strongly raised than the ribs, dendroid-ruminate. Fig. 1/1–3 (page 4).
Range
DISTR. K 1, 4–7; T 2, 3 (fide Peter), 7, 8
Altitude range
60–2250 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier Province Ol Doinyo Lengio, 20 Dec. 1958, Newbould 3295!;KENYA Machakos District Chyulu Hills, 13 Dec. 1991, Luke 2978!;KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills National Reserves, Pengo Hill, [1970], Faden, Evans & Mahasi 70/821!TANZANIA Kilimanjaro, Himo Hill, late 1893 or early 1894, Volkens 1712;TANZANIA Mbeya District Songwe R. gorge by Hot Springs, 27 May 1990, Carter, Abdallah & Newton 2490!
Distribution (external)
Congo (Kinshasa)
Ethiopia
Angola
Zambia
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Notes
Easily recognised by its winged stems.

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