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Compilation
Tephrosia encoptosperma

6 Images see all

Type of Tephrosia encoptosperma Schweinf. [family FABACEAE]
Tephrosia encoptosperma Schweinf. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Isosyntype of Tephrosia encoptosperma Schweinf. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Isosyntype of Tephrosia encoptosperma Schweinf. [family FABACEAE]
Isosyntype of Tephrosia encoptosperma Schweinf. [family FABACEAE]
Isosyntype of Tephrosia encoptosperma Schweinfurth, G.A. 1896 [family FABACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Tephrosia encoptosperma Schweinf. [family FABACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Tephrosia subtriflora Hochst. ex Baker [family FABACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Van der Veken P., 1956
Related name
  • Tephrosia subtriflora
  • Tephrosia encoptosperma

Flora

Entry for TEPHROSIA subtriflora Hochst. ex Bak. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Somalia
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin (Acacia by M. Thulin, A. S. Hassan & B. T. Styles) [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Names
TEPHROSIA subtriflora Hochst. ex Bak. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], (1871). Fig. 215 D.
TEPHROSIA encoptosperma Schweinf. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], (1896).
TEPHROSIA graminifolia Chiov. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], (1915);. type: S2, “Uebi-Scebeli”, Paoli 1320 (FT holo.).
TEPHROSIA sulphurea Chiov. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], (1929);. type: C1, “Obbia”, Puccioni & Stefanini 473 (FT holo.).
Information
Annual or perennial. Leaf-rhachis up to 7 cm long, including a petiole of up to 2.5 cm. Leaflets (1–)3–13, narrowly oblong, oblanceolate or linear, up to 65 x 7 mm, glabrous or pubescent above, pubescent beneath. Flowers pale pinkish-purple to purple or almost white, 2–6 together in the leaf-axils. Calyx pubescent, 3–6.5 mm long with triangular-acuminate lobes, 2–5 mm long. Standard pubescent, 5–8 mm long. Style glabrous, 1.5–2.5 mm long, up to 0.3 mm wide, not twisted, penicillate at the tip. Pod curved, up to 4.5 x 0.4 cm, pubescent. Seeds 5–10, mottled, c. 2.7 x 1.8 x 1 mm.
Range
N1, 3; C1, 2; S2 scattered in some other dry parts of tropical Africa
Altitude range
up to 1150 m.
Distribution
SOMALIA Gillett & Beckett 23219; Gillett, Hemming & Watson 22513; Thulin & Warfa 4647.
Distribution (external)
Socotra
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Sudan
Kenya
Madagascar
Arabia
Pakistan
India
Burma
Notes
T. subtriflora is very variable in Somalia and includes some rather distinct forms of uncertain status. The typical form is the most widespread and is ± short-lived with several, fairly short and wide leaflets, small pale flowers, and an indumentum of ± spreading hairs. On coastal dunes in S Somalia there are prostrate forms with large purple flowers and comparatively broad leaflets (e.g. Thulin & Warfa 4522). The types of T. graminifolia and T. sulphurea represent a distinctly perennial form with few, long, narrow leaflets, an appressed indumentum, and fairly large flowers. This is fairly common in C and S Somalia, particularly in bushland on sand. Similar plants are also known from Kenya. A perennial form with digitately to pinnately 3-foliolate leaves, leaflets up to 90 mm long, and most flowers arranged in pseudoracemes in C1 and S2 (Wieland 4314, 4496, Thulin & Abdi Dahir 6528, Thulin, Hedrén & Abdi Dahir 7383, 7388 and 7456) is included here only tentatively. A similar plant with 1-foliolate leaves is represented by Thulin & Warfa 4624 and Thulin & Abdi Dahir 6466 from C2.

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