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Compilation
Taraxacum palustre

18 Images see all

Type of Taraxacum pollichii Soest [family COMPOSITAE]
Isotype of Taraxacum austrinum G.E.Haglund [family ASTERACEAE]
Syntype of Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons subsp. concolor Dahlst. [family ASTERACEAE]
Lectotype of Taraxacum palustre (Ehrh.) Dahlst. subsp. crocinum Dahlst. [family ASTERACEAE]
Isoparatype of Taraxacum huterianum Soest [family COMPOSITAE]
Type of Taraxacum commutatum Jord. [family ASTERACEAE]
Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons [family ASTERACEAE]
Isotype of Taraxacum quaesitum Kirschner and Stepanek [family ASTERACEAE]
Isotype of Taraxacum germanicum Soest [family ASTERACEAE]
Syntype of Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons species spurium Beck [family ASTERACEAE]
Lectotype of Taraxacum balticum Dahlst. [family ASTERACEAE]
Taraxacum huterianum Soest [family COMPOSITAE]
Lectotype of Taraxacum decolorans Dahlst. [family ASTERACEAE]
Lectotype of Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons species spurium Beck [family ASTERACEAE]
Isotype of Taraxacum fascinans Kirschner, Mikolas, Stepanek [family ASTERACEAE]
Isotype of Taraxacum fascinans Kirschner, Mikolas, Stepanek [family ASTERACEAE]
Taraxacum anglicum Dahlst. [family COMPOSITAE]
Holotype of Taraxacum austrinum G.E.Haglund [family ASTERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Taraxacum commutatum Jord. [family ASTERACEAE ] Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons [family ASTERACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Taraxacum decolorans
  • Taraxacum fascinans
  • Taraxacum germanicum
  • Taraxacum salinum
  • Taraxacum huterianum
  • Taraxacum crocinum
  • Taraxacum officinale
  • Taraxacum paludosum
  • Taraxacum quaesitum
  • Taraxacum balticum
  • Taraxacum palustre
  • Taraxacum anglicum
  • Taraxacum concolor
  • Taraxacum lessocarpum
  • Leontodon salinus
  • Taraxacum turfosum
  • Taraxacum commutatum
  • Taraxacum pollichii
  • Taraxacum austrinum
Common name
  • pissenlit palustre, Flora of North America Vol. 19
  • Marsh dandelion, Flora of North America Vol. 19

Flora

Entry for Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons [family COMPOSITAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 19,
Names
Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons [family COMPOSITAE], Syn. Pl. Ins. Brit., 172. 1798
Leontodon palustris Lyons [family COMPOSITAE], Fasc. Pl. Cantabr., 48. 1763 (as palustre)
Taraxacum turfosum (Schultz-Bipontinus) van Soest [family COMPOSITAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Luc Brouillet
Information
Plants 5–6.5(–10 in fruit) cm; taproots seldom branched. Stems 1–5+, decumbent to ascending, purple, (rarely exceeding foliage before fruiting), sparsely villous or glabrate to ± densely villous distally. Leaves 10+, horizontal to ± erect; petioles often purplish (midveins also), ± narrowly winged; blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2.5–9 × 0.2–1.1 cm, bases attenuate to long-cuneate, margins usually toothed, sometimes pinnately, shallowly lobed, lobes fewer than 10 per side, remote, (and teeth) straight to retrorse, narrow, deltate to narrowly triangular, often acuminate, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or sparsely villous (particularly along midveins). Calyculi 10–15, appressed to spreading, pale to dark purplish green, ovate to elliptic bracklets in 2 series, 6–8.5 × 2–5 mm, margins ± purplish, widely scarious, apices acuminate to caudate, hornless. Involucres green to grayish green, campanulate, 12–16 mm. Phyllaries 14–16 in 2 series, lanceolate to lance-linear, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, margins scarious to narrowly scarious in proximal 1/2, apices long-acuminate, erose-scarious, hornless. Florets ca. 50; corollas yellow, outer abaxially gray-striped, 13–14 × 1.4–2.2 mm. Cypselae straw-colored to olivaceous, bodies narrowly obovoid, 2.8–4 mm, cones terete, 0.8–1 mm, beaks slender, 7–9 mm, ribs ca. 6, sharp, faces slightly muricate in distal 1/3; pappi white to cream, 4.5–6.5 mm. 2n = 24, 32, 40 (reported for complex in Europe).
Phenology
early spring
Altitude range
10–100 m;
Distribution
Europe.USA Mich.USA N.Y.Canada Ont.Canada Que.
Discussion
This small dandelion has only recently been reported from North America (D. F. Brunton 1989). It has now spread east into Quebec, where it is known beyond the Montreal area, west into Michigan, and south into northern New York state. It is mostly spreading in wet ditches along highways and flowers in early spring.
It clearly belongs to sect. Palustria. Until it is firmly associated with a European species, I am using the name Taraxacum palustre. The name T. cognatum Štepánek & Kirschner, which designates a microspecies from central Europe, has been applied to a North American specimen sent by D. F. Brunton to J. Kirschner.
Native/Introduced
introduced;

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