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Compilation
Suregada procera

8 Images see all

Type of Gelonium procerum Prain [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Suregada procera (Prain) Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Suregada procera (Prain) Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Suregada procera (Prain) Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Lectotype of Suregada lithoxyla (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Suregada procera (Prain) Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Gelonium procerum Prain [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Suregada procera (Prain) Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Gelonium procerum Prain [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] Suregada procera (Prain) Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Gelonium zanzibariense
  • Gelonium procerum
  • Suregada procera
  • Gelonium foliceum
  • Suregada lithoxyla

Flora

Entry for Suregada procera Prain Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Suregada procera Prain Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Ser. 3, 17, 2: 216 (1942). —J. Léonard in Bull. Jard. Bot. État 28, 4: 447 (1958). —Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees & Shrubs: 220 (1961). —J. Léonard in F.C.B. 8, 1: 125 (1962). —White, F.F.N.R.: 204 (1962). —Drummond in Kirkia 10: 253 (1975). —K. Coates Palgrave, Trees Southern Africa, ed. 2, rev.: 433 (1983). —Radcliffe-Smith in F.T.E.A., Euphorb. 1: 378, t. 71 (1987). —Beentje, Kenya Trees, Shrubs Lianas: 223 (1994). Type from Kenya.
Gelonium procerum Prain [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1911, 5: 233 (1911); in F.T.A. 6, 1: 948 (1912). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 398 (1916). —Eggeling & Dale, Indig. Trees Uganda, ed. 2: 129 (1952). Type as above.
Information
A glabrous tree up to 24 m tall, generally dioecious; branches lax, horizontal.Wood white, close-grained.Bark grey-brown, smooth or minutely fissured.Twigs greenish.Stipules 2 × 1 mm, triangular, acute.Petioles 3–10 mm long.Leaf blades 3–14 × 1–7 cm, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, obtuse or obtusely acuminate at the apex, asymmetrically cuneate at the base and decurrent onto the petiole, entire or shallowly crenate-serrate, coriaceous, glossy, dark green above, paler beneath, the pustules paler still, drying a dull grey-green; lateral nerves in 7–11(15) pairs, weakly or not looped; tertiary and quaternary nerves reticulate with raised pustules covering each reticulation.Male flowers: pedicels 1–2 mm long; sepals 5–7, 2.5–3 × 2.5–3 mm, suborbicular-ovate, not ciliate, eglandular, the outer slightly hooded and greenish, the inner flat and ± cream coloured; glands confluent; stamens (16)20–30, usually with an outer whorl of 15–20 and an inner of 5–15, filaments 3–4 mm long, white, anthers 1 mm long, yellow.Female flowers: pedicels 2–3 mm long, extending to 5–6 mm in fruit, stouter than in the male flowers; sepals 6–8, ± as in the male flowers; disk crenate; staminodes usually subulate; ovary 2 mm in diameter, usually 3-celled, 3-lobed to subglobose, smooth; styles usually 3, 1–2 mm long, bifid, stigmas oblong, slightly lobulate.Fruit 1 × 1.5 cm, usually 3-celled, obovoid-trigonous, ± smooth, dark green later turning brown.Seeds 6 × 5 mm, ± ovoid, smooth; exotesta pearly-grey on drying, endotesta dark grey-brown.
Habitat
Subcanopy or understorey tree of low or medium altitude mixed evergreen forest, also in riverine and gully forest and swamp forest (mushitu)
Altitude range
300–2133 m.
2133
300
Distribution
Malawi S Mulanje Distr., Maudzi Hill, female fl. 6.ix.1983, Seyani & Balaka 1374 (K; MAL).Malawi C Ntchisi Mt., male fl. 21.ii.1959, Robson 1704 (BM; K; LISC; SRGH).Zimbabwe S 6 km north of Runde R. (Lundi R.) on Masvingo (Ft. Victoria) road, Chirongwe Hills, male fl. 10.v.1970, Pope 286 (K; SRGH).Malawi N Wenya Hills, st. 17.iv.1963, Chapman 1884 (SRGH).Mozambique MS eastern foothills of Chimanimani, 15 km south of Mussapa R., fl. 26.iii.1973, Müller 2087 (K; MO; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chirinda For. Res., female fl. ix.1966, Goldsmith 71/66 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Zambia W Mufulira, fr. 8.ix.1954, Fanshawe 1545 (K; NDO; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Zaire
Sudan
Ethiopia
Uganda
Kenya
Tanzania
South Africa (Transvaal, KwaZulu-Natal)
Notes
S. procera and S. zanzibariensis are almost completely mutually exclusive geographically and altitudinally in the Flora Zambesiaca area.

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