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Compilation
Strychnos procera

13 Images see all

Isosyntype of Strychnos procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Lectotype of Strychnos procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isosyntype of Strychnos procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isotype of Strychnos procera Gilg&Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isosyntype of Strychnos procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isotype of Strychnos procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isosyntype of Strychnos procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isosyntype of procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isosyntype of Strychnos procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isosyntype of procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isolectotype of Strychnos procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isosyntype of Strychnos procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
Isolectotype of Strychnos procera Gilg et Busse [family LOGANIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Strychnos henningsii Gilg [family LOGANIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Leeuwenberg,A.J.M., Isotype of Strychnos procera Gilg&Busse [family LOGANIACEAE ] Verified by Leeuwenberg,A.J.M.,
Related name
  • Strychnos procera
  • Strychnos henningsii

Flora

Entry for STRYCHNOS henningsii Gilg [family LOGANIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1960) Author: E. A. Bruce and J. Lewis
Names
STRYCHNOS henningsii Gilg [family LOGANIACEAE], in E.J. 17: 569 (1893); Fl. Cap. 4 (1): 1052 (1909); Bothalia 3: 583–588, fig. 1 (1939); E. A. Bruce in K.B. 1955: 127 (1955). Types: South Africa, Pondoland, Bachmann 1745 (B, syn.†) & Beyrich 1 (B, syn.†) and Cape Province, Peri Forest, near King Williamstown, Scott Elliot 979 (K, neo.!)
STRYCHNOS holstii Gilg [family LOGANIACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 310 (1895); F.T.A. 4 (1): 529 (1903); Fl. Pl. Sudan 2: 383 (1952). Types: Tanganyika, E. Usambara Mts., Mashewa, Holst 8833a (B, holo.†) & Pare District, S. Pare Mts., between Chome and Vudea, Greenway 6562 (K, neo.!, EA, isoneo.!)
STRYCHNOS procera Gilg & Busse [family LOGANIACEAE], in E.J. 36: 97 (1905); T.T.C.L.: 276 (1949). Types: Tanganyika, Lindi District, island in Lake Lutamba, Busse 2506, 2511, 2511a & 2516 (B, syn.†, EA, HBG, isosyn.!) & between Muera [Rondo] & Noto Plateaux, Kwa-Sikumbi, Busse 2903 (B, syn.†)
STRYCHNOS albersii Gilg [family LOGANIACEAE], in E.J. 36: 99 (1905); T.T.C.L.: 277 (1949). Type: Tanganyika, W. Usambara Mts., Kwai, Albers 380 (B, holo.†, EA, iso.!)
STRYCHNOS elliottii Gilg [family LOGANIACEAE], in E.J. 36: 99 (1905). Type: Kenya, Nairobi, C. F. Elliott 176 (B, holo.†, EA, K, iso.!)
STRYCHNOS myrcioïdes S. Moore [family LOGANIACEAE], in J.B. 45: 52 (1907); I.T.U., ed. 2: 169 (1952). Type: Uganda, Bunyoro District, Butiaba Plain, Bagshawe 841 (BM, holo.!)
STRYCHNOS reticulata Burtt-Davy & Honoré [family LOGANIACEAE], in K.B. 1932: 270 (1932); T.S.K.: 125 (1936); T.T.C.L.: 276 (1949). Type: Kenya, unlocalized, Conservator of Forests 40 (K, holo.!)
STRYCHNOS holstii (Gilg & Busse) Duvign. var. procera [family LOGANIACEAE], in Bull. Inst. Roy. Col. Belge 20: 587 (1949)
STRYCHNOS holstii (Burtt-Davy & Honoré) Duvign. var. reticulata [family LOGANIACEAE], in Bull. Inst. Roy. Col. Belge 20: 587 (1949)
Information
Small, erect, much-branched tree or shrub, 2–10 m. high, with a spreading rounded crown and neither spines nor tendrils. Branchlets pale, ashy or straw-coloured, ± swollen at the nodes and with persistent petiole-bases; young branchlets subquadrangular; lenticels few and inconspicuous. Leaves subsessile, usually rather congested and very variable in size and shape even on the same branchlet, coriaceous or subcoriaceous, broadly ovate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 2–9 cm. long, 1–6 cm. wide, rounded, acute or acuminate at the apex, rounded, cuneate or rarely subcordate at the base, usually shiny above, 3-nerved from the base and often with 1, rarely 2, submarginal nerves on each side; tertiary nerves usually very prominent on both surfaces. Cymes usually compound, axillary and terminal, subsessile or pedunculate; peduncle 0.2–2 cm. long. Flowers fragrant, sometimes cleistogamous, 4–6-merous, sessile or subsessile, often densely clustered, 2–2.5 mm. long and 4 mm. in diameter when open. Calyx-lobes broadly ovate-orbicular, ciliate. Corolla yellow or cream-coloured, subrotate; lobes ovate-deltoid, about 1.5 mm. long, subequal to or longer than the tube, acute or subacute, pubescent within (particularly at the base), more rarely glabrous, usually glabrous outside. Stamens inserted in the sinuses of the corolla-lobes, just exserted. Ovary globose; style short. Fruit globose or ovoid, 8–14 mm. long, 6–11 mm. broad, with a thin rind, red or brown. Seeds usually like coffee-beans with an elongated ridged groove down one side, ellipsoid or elongate-ellipsoid, 9–10 mm. long, 6 mm. broad.
Range
DISTR. U1–4; K1–2, 4–7; T1, 3, 6, 8 Belgian Congo, Angola, the Sudan, Somaliland and southwards to eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
Altitude range
340–2000 m.
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier Province Moyale, 23 Apr. 1952, Gillett 12914!;KENYA Nairobi District Mbagathi road, May 1934 (fl.), van Someren 3249 in C.M. 6260!;KENYA Kwale District 8 km. E. of Mackinnon Road, 9 Sept. 1953 (fl.), Drummond & Hemsley 4226!TANGANYIKA Lushoto District W. Usambara Mts., Kwebao Forest, 18 Aug. 1953 (fl.), G. R. Williams 498!;TANGANYIKA Shinyanga District Mantini Hills, 26 Mar. 1932 (fr.), B. D. Burtt 3736!;TANGANYIKA Lindi District Sudi, 12 Dec. 1942 (fl.), Gillman 1137!UGANDA Bunyoro District Bukumi, May 1933 (fl.), Eggeling 1228 in F.D. 1331!;UGANDA Busoga District Bukoli, Siavona Hill, 26 Mar. 1953 (fl.), Wood 667!;UGANDA Mengo District Buruli, near Nakasongola, July 1940 (fr.), Eggeling 3976!
Notes
The above conception of S. henningsii includes also S. pauciflora Gilg and S. sennensis Baker from Portuguese East Africa and S. ligustroïdes Gossw. & Mend. from Angola. At least in some localities S. henningsii reproduces cleistogamously.

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