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Compilation
Strophanthus courmontii

5 Images see all

Isotype of Strophanthus courmontii Sacleux ex Franch. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Strophanthus courmontii Franch. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Holotype of Strophanthus courmontii Franch. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Strophanthus courmontii Franch. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Strophanthus courmontii Holmes var. fallax [family APOCYNACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Strophanthus courmontii Sacleux ex Franch. [family APOCYNACEAE ] (stored under name); Strophanthus courmontii Holmes [family APOCYNACEAE ]
Related name
  • Strophanthus courmontii

Flora

Entry for STROPHANTHUS courmontii Franch. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
STROPHANTHUS courmontii Franch. [family APOCYNACEAE], in Journ. de Bot. 7: 300 (1893); Stapf in F.T.A. 4, 1: 182 (1902); T.T.C.L.: 55 (1949); Beentje in Meded. Landbouwhogeschool 82 (4): 62, t. 14 (1982) & in F.Z. 7 (2): 470, t. 111 (1985); K.T.S.L.: 485, map (1994). Type: Tanzania, Nguvu (?Nguru) Mts, Sacleux 2032 (P!, holo.)
STROPHANTHUS courmontii Holmes var. fallax [family APOCYNACEAE], in Pharm. J.4 (12): 487 (1901). Type: Malawi, Buchanan 1219 (K!, holo.; BM!, E, iso.)
STROPHANTHUS courmontii Holmes var. kirkii [family APOCYNACEAE], in Pharm. J.4 (12): 487 (1901). Type: Tanzania, District unknown, Yao forest, Bishop Steere s.n. (K!, holo.)
Information
Liana, 5–22 m long, or less often a sarmentose shrub 0.6–4 m high, deciduous, with the flowers appearing after the leaves; trunk to 10 cm in diameter, with corky ridges to 1.8 cm high and 5 cm long; branches with compressed corky triangles at the nodes; branchlets glabrous; latex white. Leaves opposite; blade elliptic or ovate to obovate, 2–14 cm long, 2.5–6.5 cm wide, base rounded or cuneate, apex mucronate or acuminate, glabrous; petiole 3–11 mm long. Inflorescence sessile or pedunculate, 1–3-flowered, glabrous or sparsely puberulous in all parts; pedicels 1–7.5 mm long. Flowers fragrant; sepals ovate, 3–10 mm long, acute or apiculate; corolla tube white and red, 22–43 mm long, corolla lobes ovate, 20–57 mm long, 10–27 mm wide, acuminate, corona lobes 2–6 mm long. Fruit grey- or purplish black, mericarps ± opposite-divergent, narrowly ellipsoid, 12–26 cm long, 3–4.5 cm in diameter, apex obtuse, glabrous; seed 10–15 mm long, densely pubescent, with a stalked coma 5–12 cm long.
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 3, 6–8
Altitude range
0–1400 m
Distribution
KENYA Tana R. District Congolani, 12 Mar. 1990, Luke et al. TPR 136!;KENYA Kilifi District Rabai, Joanna in EA 10528!;KENYA Kwale District 6 km from Ramisi R. on Mrima Hill road, 23 Mar. 1974, Faden 74/301!TANZANIA Lushoto District Fanusi, 25 Nov. 1941, Greenway 6676!;TANZANIA Morogoro District Turiani, Nov. 1953, Semsei 1439!;TANZANIA Iringa District Lukosi R., 22 Oct. 1930, Burtt 6071!
Distribution (external)
; Zambia
Malawi
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
Notes
USES. Used for walking sticks. Also cultivated in Kampala and Nairobi.

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