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Compilation
Streptosiphon hirsutus

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Type of Streptosiphon hirsutus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Streptosiphon hirsutus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type of Streptosiphon hirsutus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type of Streptosiphon hirsutus Mildbraed [family ACANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Streptosiphon hirsutus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type of Streptosiphon hirsutus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type of Streptosiphon hirsutus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Streptosiphon hirsutus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Streptosiphon hirsutus

Flora

Entry for Streptosiphon hirsutus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Streptosiphon hirsutus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 12: 719 (1935); T.T.C.L.: 16 (1949); Vollesen in K.B. 49: 405 (1994); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 504 (1997). Type: Tanzania, Lindi District: 40 km W of Lindi, Noto Plateau, Schlieben 6098 (B†, holo.; BM!, BR!, K!, P! iso.)
Information
Erect shrub to 1 m tall, often single-stemmed and unbranched; young branches yellowish hirsute to villose. Leaves sometimes clustered towards end of branches; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, villose; lamina elliptic to obovate, largest 14–25≈5–10 cm, apex rounded or drawn out into a short acute tip, base attenuate to truncate, pilose or sparsely so on both sides, densely so along midrib and larger veins. Cyme solitary, 4–11 cm long, sessile; rachis pilose; bracts yellowish green or slightly purplish tinged, ovate-elliptic or broadly so, 18–25≈8–17 mm, subacute to obtuse and apiculate, uniformly puberulous, margin entire (rarely dentate); bracteoles thickened at base, narrowly ovate, 12–19 mm long, cuspidate, puberulent on back, puberulous-ciliate and sometimes with puberulous midrib. Sepals thickened at base, narrowly ovate (dorsal slightly wider), 16–20 mm long, cuspidate, puberulent towards tip and finely ciliate. Corolla-limb pale lilac to purple; tube white, cylindric, basal part ± 5 mm long, twisted part ± 6 mm long, upper part ± 5 mm long; limb 5–7 mm long, slightly hooded. Filaments ± 1.5 mm long; anthers ± 3 mm long. Style 12–14 mm long. Capsule 18–22 mm long. Seed (immature) ± 5≈4 mm. Fig. 20, p. 132.
Range
DISTR. T 8 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
200–700 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Lindi District Rondo Plateau, Mchinjiri, Mar. 1952, Semsei 671! & Rondo Forest Reserve, 7 Feb. 1991, Bidgood et al. 1391! & Rondo Plateau, St. Cyprians College, 21 Feb. 1991, Bidgood et al. 1687!
Notes
The absence of cystoliths, sepals which are thickened and horny at base and the 1-lipped corolla leaves no doubt as to the correctness of placing Streptosiphon in Acanthoideae. It differs from all other genera here in its peculiar corolla. Within Acanthoideae it must be considered closest to the other genera with included stamens: Crossandra, Crossandrella and Stenandrium. Streptosiphon is probably closest to Crossandra with which it shares the 1-lipped corolla and seeds with large pectinate scales. But the 5 subequal 1-toothed sepals point more towards Stenandrium which, however, has a subactinomorphic 5-lobed corolla. A tendency for the corolla limb to be only obscurely lobed is seen in Crossandrella, but this genus has a quite different calyx. Streptosiphondiffers from all three genera in having the stamens inserted on a thickened flange, a character which point at a relation with the genera with exserted stamens:Acanthus,BlepharisandSclerochiton.

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