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Compilation
Stenadenium spinescens

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Isotype of Stenadenium spinescens Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Stenadenium spinescens Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Stenadenium spinescens Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Stenadenium spinescens Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] Monadenium spinescens (Pax) P.R.O.Bally [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Carter,S.,
Related name
  • Monadenium spinescens
  • Stenadenium spinescens

Flora

Entry for STENADENIUM spinescens Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 1, page 441, (1913) Author: (By J. G. Baker, with additions by C. H. Wright.)
Names
STENADENIUM spinescens Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. xxx. 343.
Information
A succulent shrub 6–9 ft. high, spiny, leafless at the time of flowering. Branches 1/2– 3/4 in. thick, glabrous, armed under each leaf-scar with 3 spreading light brown spines, middle one 1/4– 1/2 in. long, very stout, usually slightly recurved, lateral pair smaller, sometimes obsolete, usually 1–3 1/2 lin. long. Leaves not seen. Peduncles 2–3 at the apex of the branches, erect, 3–4 1/4 in. long, flattened, acutely 2-edged, 2 1/2–4 1/2 lin. broad, with a pair of widely spreading spines at the apex, glabrous, terminating in 1 or 2 repeatedly forked dense cymes 1 1/2–2 1/2 in. in diam., with puberulous branches 1/8 in. thick. Bracts about 1/3 in. long, 2–3 1/2 lin. broad, broadly ovate, obtuse, apiculate, keeled down the back, puberulous on both sides, apparently whitish, those enclosing the involucres connate for about half their length behind, the others more or less free and the pair at the base of the cyme adnate to a short stout spine immediately beneath. Involucre 3–3 1/2 lin. long, white-pubescent, with the segments of the marginal fringe 1 1/2–2 lin. long, and the entire dorsal lobe or gland 2–2 1/2 lin. long and 1 1/2 lin. broad, oblong, broadly rounded or subtruncate at the apex, puberulous. Ovary and capsule exserted and recurved, the former white-tomentose, the latter 3 1/2 lin. long, 3 lin. in diam., oblong, somewhat truncate at each end, acutely 3-angled, puberulous; styles 1 1/2 lin. long, united at the base, thickened and bifid at the apex, pubescent.
Distribution
German East Africa Mozamb. Dist. Ilonia Mountain, near Lake Rukwa, 5000 ft., Goetze, 1099!
Notes
Described from the type, kindly lent to Kew by the Berlin authorities.

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