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Compilation
Stellaria ruscifolia

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Type of Stellaria ruscifolia Pall. subsp. aleutica Hultén [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Filed as Stellaria ruscifolia Pall. ex Schltdl. subsp. aleutica Hultén [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Type of Stellaria ruscifolia Pall. subsp. aleutica Hultén [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Stellaria ruscifolia Pall. [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by [Not on sheet],
Related name
  • Stellaria ruscifolia
Common name
  • Prickly-leaved starwort, Flora of North America Vol. 5

Flora

Entry for Stellaria ruscifolia Pallas ex Schlectendal [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 5,
Names
Stellaria ruscifolia Pallas ex Schlectendal [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE], Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk., 7: 194. 1816
Stellaria ruscifolia subsp. aleutica Hultén [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
John K. Morton
Information
Plants perennial, forming small to moderate clumps, from elongate rhizomes. Stems erect, branched, 4-angled, 3–20 cm, glabrous. Leaves sessile; blade ovate to broadly lanceolate, widest below middle, 0.4–2 cm × 2–6 mm, coriaceous, base round, margins entire, apex acuminate, spinous, glabrous. Inflorescences with flowers solitary, subterminal in axils of foliage leaves, or terminal, 2–5-flowered cymes; bracts (when present) lanceolate, distally reduced, 3–14 mm, herbaceous, margins scarious, apex acuminate. Pedicels stiffly erect, 5–40 mm, glabrous. Flowers 10–13 mm diam.; sepals 5, 3-veined, lanceolate, 4.5–6 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous or sparsely pilose; petals 5, 5–7 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as sepals, blade apex with lobes oblanceolate; stamens 10, in 2 whorls; styles 3(–4), ascending and outwardly curved, 2 mm. Capsules olive green, ovoid, 4–6 mm, equaling and enclosed in sepals, opening by 6(–8) valves; carpophore absent. Seeds brown, reniform-rotund, 0.8–1.2 mm, rugose.
Phenology
jun-aug (summer)
Altitude range
0–1100 m;
Distribution
Asia (Russian Far East).USA Alaska
Discussion
North American material of Stellaria ruscifolia is variable but tends to be more compact and smaller than that from the Russian Far East. It is referable to subsp. aleutica. It appears to be a relative of S. longipes, and some forms of the latter with wider leaves (S. crassipes) are very similar but do not have the coriaceous, more or less prickly leaves.

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