Compilation
Stellaria crassipes

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Name

Identification
Stellaria crassipes Hultén [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Hultén, E., 1943 Stellaria longipes Goldie [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Stellaria longipes
  • Stellaria crassipes
Common name
  • Goldie’s starwort, Flora of North America Vol. 5

Flora

Entry for Stellaria longipes Goldie subsp. longipes [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 5,
Names
Stellaria longipes Goldie subsp. longipes [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Alsine palmeri Rydberg [family ]
Alsine strictiflora Rydberg [family ]
Alsine validus Goodding [family ]
Stellaria arctica Schischkin [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria ciliatosepala Trautvetter [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria crassipes Hultén [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria dulcis Gervais [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria edwardsii R. Brown [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria edwardsii var. arctica (Schischkin) Hultén [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria edwardsii var. crassipes (Hultén) B. Boivin [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria hultenii B. Boivin [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria laeta Richardson [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria laeta var. altocaulis (Hultén) B. Boivin [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria laxmannii Fischer [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria longifolia Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. laeta (Richardson) S. Watson [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria longipes var. altocaulis (Hultén) C. L. Hitchcock [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria longipes var. edwardsii (R. Brown) A. Gray [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria longipes var. laeta (Richardson) S. Watson [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria longipes var. minor Hooker [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria longipes subsp. monantha (Hultén) W. A. Weber [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria longipes var. monantha (Hultén) S. L. Welsh [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria longipes subsp. stricta (Richardson) W. A. Weber [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria longipes var. subvestita (Greene) Polunin [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria monantha Hultén [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria monantha var. altocaulis Hultén [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria monantha subsp. atlantica Hultén [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria monantha var. atlantica (Hultén) B. Boivin [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria palmeri (Rydberg) Tidestrom [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria stricta Richardson [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria subvestita Greene [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Stellaria valida (Goodding) Coulter & A. Nelson [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
John K. Morton
Information
Plants usually forming clumps, cushions, or mats, but sometimes with diffuse, straggling stems. Leaf blades linear-lanceolate to ovate-triangular. Capsules purplish black. 2n = 52–107, mostly 52, 78, or 104.
Phenology
mar-may (spring), jun-aug (summer)
Altitude range
0–3800 m;
Distribution
GreenlandEuropeAsia.USA AlaskaUSA Ariz.USA Calif.USA Colo.USA IdahoUSA Mich.USA Minn.USA Mont.USA N.Mex.USA N.Y.USA N.Dak.USA Oreg.USA S.Dak.USA UtahUSA Wash.USA Wyo.Canada Alta.Canada B.C.Canada Man.Canada N.B.Canada Nfld. and Labr.Canada N.W.T.Canada NunavutCanada Ont.Canada Que.Canada Sask.Canada Yukon
Discussion
Subspecies longipes, as shown by the above synonymy, is an exceptionally variable polyploid complex. Variation in this circumboreal, circumpolar taxon is under both genic and environmental control. Character states that are under genic control, such as pubescence, are scattered more or less at random throughout the range of distribution of the complex, and there is little discernible correlation among them, or with chromosome number or environment. All populations that have been studied are interfertile, and most show a high degree of phenotypic plasticity, being affected by such environmental conditions as temperature, day length, and shade. Most populations are self-compatible, although pollination by small insects, mainly flies, is the norm. Vegetative reproduction through fragmentation of the rhizome is also common. Hence, the complex consists of a large number of interfertile but more or less self-perpetuating, highly plastic biotypes.
A presumed hybrid between Stellaria longipes and S. borealis has been collected in the La Sal Mountains of Utah, although attempts to cross the two species experimentally were unsuccessful. Hybrids between S. longipes and S. longifolia occasionally occur and have been produced artificially (C. C. Chinnappa 1985); they are sterile triploids (2n = 39).

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