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Compilation
Stapelia pedunculata

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Tromotriche pedunculata (Masson) Bruyns [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tromotriche pedunculata (Masson) Bruyns [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tromotriche pedunculata (Masson) Bruyns [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tromotriche pedunculata (Masson) Bruyns [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Stapelia pedunculata Masson
Tromotriche pedunculata (Masson) Bruyns [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Tromotriche pedunculata (Masson) Bruyns [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Stapelia pedunculata Masson [family APOCYNACEAE ]
Related name
  • Stapelia pedunculata

Flora

Entry for STAPELIA pedunculata Masson [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 518, (1909) Author: By N. E. BROWN.
Names
STAPELIA pedunculata Masson [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Stap. 17, t. 21;—Willd. Sp. Pl. i. 1284; Bot. Mag. t. 793; Pers. Syn. Pl. i. 279; Poir. Encycl. vii. 382; R. Br. in Mem. Wern. Soc. i. 24; Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, ii. 90; Allg. Teusch. Gart. Mag. 1811, 309, t. 30 (ex Schultes); Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ. 23; Jacq. Stap. tt. 60, 61, 62 and 63; Schultes, Syst. Veg. vi. 46; Link, Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. i. 255; Spreng. Syst. Veg. i. 841; Kerner, Hort. tt. 501 and 730; Geel, Sert. Bot. ii.; Reichenb. Fl. Exot. v. 10, t. 302; Dietr. Syn. Pl. ii. 887; Decne in DC. Prodr. viii. 658; Loud. Encycl. Pl. 202, fig. 3339; N. E. Br. in Hook. Ic. Pl. under t. 1909; Schlechter in Journ. Bot. 1898, 482.
STAPELIA penduliflora Steud. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Nom. Bot. ed. 2, ii. 631.
STAPELIA lævis Decne [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in DC. Prodr. viii. 658.
Caruncularia pedunculata Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Syn. Pl. Succ. 333; G. Don, Gen. Syst. iv. 122.
Caruncularia Simsii Sweet [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Hort. Brit. ed. 2, 358.
Caruncularia Massoni Sweet [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], l.c. 359.
Caruncularia Jacquini Sweet [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], l.c. 359.
Caruncularia penduliflora Sweet [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], l.c. 359.
Information
stems erect or decumbent at the base, 2–5 in. (up to 8 in., Barkly) long, 4–8 lin. thick, somewhat obscurely 4-angled and very slightly or indistinctly toothed, smooth, glabrous, greyish-green, mottled or tinted with faint purplish-brown where exposed to the sun, slightly glaucous when young; flowers 1–2 (and usually 2–5 buds which abort) together, near the base of the young stems, successively developed; pedicels erect, 3–6 in. long, much overtopping the stems, glabrous; sepals 2 1/2 lin. long, lanceolate-subulate, glabrous; corolla in bud ovoid, with 5 compressed angles; when expanded 1 1/2–2 1/4 in. in diam., very deeply lobed, smooth on the back, faintly punctate-rugulose on the inner face, light olive-brown with a slight golden tinge, or olive-green or light greenish-yellow, the basal part of the lobes and the small cup pale greyish-white, dotted with reddish-brown, beautifully ciliate with vibratile clavate dark purple hairs for about 1/4 in. along the margin near the base of the lobes, otherwise glabrous; tube scarcely any, the united part very shortly and broadly funnel-shaped or flattish; lobes horizontally spreading, with the margins rolled back so as to touch or overlap, forming a pointed cylinder, 7/8–1 1/4 in. long, 6–7 lin. broad when flattened out, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, acute; outer corona-lobes spreading, comparatively very small, 1–1 1/4 lin. long, linear, usually truncate or emarginate or minutely 3-toothed at the apex, more rarely acute, channelled down the face, purple-black; inner corona-lobes 2-horned, purple-black, shining; horns very similar, each terminating in a large knob covered with sharp angular projections, the inner erect or subconnivent at the base, then recurved-spreading, about 2 lin. long, the outer rather shorter than and recurved-spreading under the inner horns; odour very nauseous, resembling stale dried salt-fish, but only present when the corolla is fully expanded. null
Distribution
WESTERN REGION Little Namaqualand; Spectakal, in the vicinity of the Kamiesberg Range, Barkly, 1! and cultivated specimens! Ookiep, Morris (Barkly, 75)! and cultivated specimens! also without precise locality, Scully!
Notes
The flowers of the remarkable species probably vary considerably, I have had several plants in cultivation, but no two had flowers quite alike. No specimen that I have seen had pendulous bright purple flowers like that figured in the Botanical Magazine at t. 793, and I am inclined to doubt the correctness of the colouring. The flowers remain open for about 3 days. From observations I made upon the growth of the very long pedicels I find that the lengthening is least at the early and later stages of development, when it varies from 1/2–1 1/2 lines in 12 hours, and greatest at the middle stage when it varies from 3–7 lines in 12 hours, it varies also from day to day with the temperature.

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