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Compilation
Stapelia gigantea

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Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Stapelia gigantea
Stapelia gigantea
Filed as Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Stapelia nobilis N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Isotype of Stapelia marlothii N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br.
Filed as Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Stapelia gigantea
Type of Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
[family ]
Stapelia gigantea
Stapelia gigantea
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
[family ]
Holotype of Stapelia youngii N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Brown original illustration from Curtis's Botanical Magazine
Type of Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Filed as Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Stapelia gigantea
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br.
Holotype of Stapelia tarantuloides R.A.Dyer [family APOCYNACEAE]
Stapelia gigantea
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Name

Identification
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE ]
Related name
  • Stapelia gigantea

Flora

Entry for STAPELIA gigantea N. E. Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 518, (1909) Author: By N. E. BROWN.
Names
STAPELIA gigantea N. E. Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Gard. Chron. 1877, vii. 684, and 693, fig. 112;—N. E. Br. in Gard. Chron. 1888, iv. 728, fig. 101, and 1908, xliv. 187 and 182, fig. 77; Bot. Mag. t. 7068; Journ. Hort. 1890, xxi. 349 and 359, fig. 41; Gard. and Forest, viii. 515, with fig.; Cact. Journ. i. 23, with fig.; N. E. Br. in Kew Bulletin, 1899, 55, and in Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. i. 501; Schlechter in Journ. Bot. 1898, 480.
STAPELIA grandiflora [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], a plate without text in Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1902, facing p. 21.
Information
stems erect, branching and shortly decumbent at the base, 4–8 in. long, 3/4–1 1/4 in. square, pubescent, light dull green; angles much compressed, with erect rudimentary leaves 1–1 1/2 lin. long on the small teeth; flowers 1–2 together, near the base or towards the middle of the stems; pedicels about 2 in. long, 2 1/2 lin. (in fruit about 1/2 in.) thick, softly pubescent; sepals 4–5 lin. long, lanceolate, acuminate, pubescent; corolla very large, in bud pentagonally ovoid, acuminate, when expanded 11–16 in. in diam., with the united part disk-like, shallowly depressed at the centre; back pubescent; inner surface transversely rugulose and thinly covered all over with long fine erect pale purplish hairs and ciliate with similar but longer hairs, light ochreous-yellow, everywhere marked with transverse crimson lines; lobes 4–6 1/4 in. long, 2–2 3/4 in. broad, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, very spreading or recurved, slightly convex, scarcely revolute at the margins; outer corona-lobes ascending-spreading, slightly recurved at the apex, 2 1/2–3 lin. long, 1 1/4 lin. broad, oblong, slightly concave down the face, 3-toothed at the apex, with the middle tooth subulate, acute and longer than the obtuse side teeth, glabrous, dark purple-brown; inner corona-lobes dark purple-brown, with the dorsal wing free to the base, ascending, 2–3 lin. long, 1–1 1/2 lin. broad, oblong or subdeltoid-oblong, obtuse or acute, entire; inner horn 2–3 lin. long, erect, subulate, rather obtuse, nearly straight; follicles slightly diverging, 5–6 1/2 in. long, 2/3 in. thick, subterete, tapering to an obtuse slightly hooked apex, pubescent. null
Distribution
EASTERN REGION Zululand; Umvelosi River, Gerrard, 717! 778! and without precise locality, Plant (cultivated specimens)! and cultivated specimens, Herb. MacOwan, 2818! Herb. Pillans, 93!
Notes
MacOwan, 2818, is from a plant cultivated in the Cape Town Botanic Garden said to have come from Namaqualand, but I suspect it is from the same plant as the specimens distributed in MacOwan and Bolus Herb. Norm. Austr.-Afr. 921, stated to have been introduced from Walfish Bay. I now think it probable that both localities are erroneous and that all the plants at present in cultivation are descendants of the plant originally discovered by Plant in Zululand and at his death brought with his other effects by his native servants to Durban Botanic Garden. Gerrard also found it in Zululand, and so far as I can learn no one else has yet found it growing wild in South Africa.

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