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Compilation
Sparganium simplex

21 Images see all

Filed as Sparganium simplex [family TYPHACEAE]
Filed as Sparganium simplex [family SPARGANIACEAE]
Type of Sparganium erectum L. var. boreale Laest. [family SPARGANIACEAE]
Syntype of Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.) Morong [family TYPHACEAE]
Holotype of Sparganium simplex var. multipedunculatum Morong [family SPARGANIACEAE]
Original material of Sparganium erectum L. [family SPARGANIACEAE]
Filed as Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Type of Sparganium simplex var. fluitans A. Gray [family SPARGANIACEAE]
Original material of Sparganium erectum L. [family SPARGANIACEAE]
Filed as Sparganium simplex [family SPARGANIACEAE]
Lectotype of Sparganium erectum L. var. glomeratum Laest. [family SPARGANIACEAE]
Syntype of Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.) Morong [family TYPHACEAE]
Filed as Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Syntype of Sparganium emersum Rehmann [family TYPHACEAE]
Type? of Sparganium simplex f. emersum Rehmann [family SPARGANIACEAE]
Filed as Sparganium simplex Huds. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium japonicum Rothert [family TYPHACEAE]
Filed as Sparganium simplex [family SPARGANIACEAE]
Type of Sparganium simplex Beeby var. acaule [family TYPHACEAE]
Lectotype of Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.) Morong [family TYPHACEAE]
Syntype of Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.) Morong [family TYPHACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Sparganium erectum L. [family SPARGANIACEAE ] (stored under name); Sparganium simplex Huds. [family TYPHACEAE ] Verified by (Karol) Władisław Adolfovich Rothert,
Related name
  • Sparganium americanum
  • Sparganium angustifolium
  • Sparganium androcladum
  • Sparganium erectum
  • Sparganium chlorocarpum
  • Sparganium glomeratum
  • Sparganium simplex
Common name
  • Rubanier rameux, Flora of North America Vol. 22

Flora

Entry for Sparganium androcladum (Engelmann) Morong [family TYPHACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 22,
Names
Sparganium androcladum (Engelmann) Morong [family TYPHACEAE], Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 15: 78. 1888
Sparganium simplex Hudson var. androcladum Engelmann [family TYPHACEAE], in A. Gray, Man. Bot. Northern U.S., Manual, ed., 5, 481. 1867
Sparganium americanum Nuttall var. androcladum (Engelmann) Fernald & Eames [family TYPHACEAE]
Information
Plants robust, to 1.2 m; leaves and inflorescences erect, emergent. Leaves stiff, keeled from base at least to middle, flattened distally, to 1.2 m  5--15 mm. Inflorescences: rachis (0--)1--3 branched, erect, bracts strongly ascending, not basally inflated; pistillate heads (1--)2--4 on main rachis, 0(--2) on lateral branches, axillary, not contiguous, sessile or short-peduncled, 2.5--3.5 cm diam. in fruit; staminate heads 3--8 on main rachis, 1--6 on lateral rachises, most not contiguous. Flowers: tepals often with prominent subapical dark spot, subentire to entire; stigma 1, linear. Fruits brown, proximally dull, distally shiny, subsessile to short-stipitate, fusiform, usually constricted near equator, body not strongly faceted, 5--7  2.5--3 mm, tapering to beak; beak often curved and hooked, 4--7 mm; tepals attached at base, reaching to equator or somewhat beyond. Seeds 1.
Phenology
Flowering late spring--summer (Apr--Jul)
Altitude range
0--800 m
Distribution
USA Ark.USA Conn.USA Ill.USA Ind.USA IowaUSA Ky.USA MaineUSA Mass.USA Mich.USA Minn.USA Mo.USA N.H.USA N.J.USA N.Y.USA OhioUSA Okla.USA Pa.USA R.I.USA Tenn.USA Vt.USA W.Va.USA Wis.Canada Ont.Canada Que.
Discussion
Sparganium androcladum is less variable than the similar and more common S. americanum, from which it is distinguished by its generally larger size and more robust habit; leaves stiffer, wider, more strongly keeled; inflorescence branches usually without pistillate heads, the bracts ascending; fruiting heads larger; fruits distally shiny, the beak longer and hooked. Immature fruits of S. androcladum resemble mature fruits of S. americanum. Some specimens will not key readily to either species. The complex nomenclatural history is discussed by C. D. K. Cook and M. S. Nicholls (1987).
Sparganium androcladum has an unusual, discontinuous distribution, which is wholly within the range of S. americanum, except in the central Mississippi Valley (M. L. Fernald 1922b). In the absence of convincing specimens, the presence of S. androcladum in Virginia cannot be confirmed, although E. O. Beal (1960) reported it there, and it occurs nearby in West Virginia.

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