Compilation
Sparganium fluctuans
1 Images see all
Name
Identification
Isotype of Sparganium fluctuans (Morong) B. L. Rob. [family SPARGANIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Data not digitized, Sparganium androcladum Morong [family SPARGANIACEAE ] Verified by Data not digitized,
Related name
- Sparganium androcladum
- Sparganium fluctuans
Common name
- Rubanier flottant, Flora of North America Vol. 22
Flora
Entry for Sparganium fluctuans (Engelmann ex Morong) B. L. Robinson [family TYPHACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 22,
Names
Sparganium fluctuans (Engelmann ex Morong) B. L. Robinson [family TYPHACEAE], Rhodora, 7: 60. 1905
Sparganium androcladum (Engelmann) Morong var. fluctuans Engelmann ex Morong [family TYPHACEAE], Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 15: 78. 1888
Information
Plants limp, to more than 1 m long; leaves and inflorescences floating. Leaves limp, unkeeled, flat, mostly 0.6--1 m 4--10 mm. Inflorescences: rachis 0--2-branched, distal part erect at water surface; bracts ascending, not inflated at base; pistillate heads 0--2 on main rachis, 1--2 on secondary rachises, axillary or supra-axillary, often some contiguous or nearly so, especially in fruit, sessile, 1.5--2.3 cm diam. in fruit; staminate heads 3--6 on main rachis, 1--4 on secondary rachises, contiguous or not, but not contiguous with distalmost pistillate head. Flowers: tepals often with prominent apical dark spot, apically erose to fimbriate; stigmas 1, linear-lanceolate. Fruits eventually dark reddish brown, dull, stipitate, elliptic to obovoid or fusiform, body not faceted, sometimes constricted near equator, 2--5 1.5--2 mm, tapering to beak; beak curved, 2--3.5 mm; tepals borne at middle of fruit stipe, basally adnate to stipe, reaching about nearly to equator. Seeds 1.
Phenology
Flowering summer (Jul--Aug)
Altitude range
0--600 m
Distribution
USA Conn.USA MaineUSA Mass.USA Mich.USA Minn.USA N.H.USA N.J.USA N.Y.USA Pa.USA Vt.USA Wis.Canada AltaCanada B.C.Canada Man.Canada N.B.Canada Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.)Canada N.S.Canada Ont.Canada P.E.I.Canada Que.Canada Sask.
Discussion
The tepals are usually adnate to the fruit stipe for about half their length, but in our other species they are free from it.
Sparganium fluctuans is not known to hybridize. When vegetative, it is sometimes confused with S. angustifolium, but the floating leaves of that species are usually less than 5 mm wide and plano-convex. Sparganium fluctuans is more robust than the grasslike S. natans, with which it sometimes grows.