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Compilation
Sparganium americanum

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Filed as Sparganium simplex [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Filed as Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Filed as Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Filed as Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Sparganium americanum Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet, Sparganium simplex Not On Sheet [family TYPHACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Sparganium angustifolium Nutt. [family TYPHACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Sparganium americanum
  • Sparganium angustifolium
  • Sparganium simplex
Common name
  • Rubanier d’Amérique, Flora of North America Vol. 22
  • Rubanier rameux, Flora of North America Vol. 22

Flora

Entry for Sparganium americanum Nuttall [family TYPHACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 22,
Names
Sparganium americanum Nuttall [family TYPHACEAE], The Genera of North American Plants, 2: 203. 1818
Information
Plants slender and grasslike to usually robust, to 1 m; leaves and inflorescences usually emergent. Leaves erect but not especially stiff, usually keeled only near base, flattened distally, to 1 m  6--12 mm. Inflorescences: rachis 0--3-branched, erect; bracts somewhat ascending, not basally inflated; pistillate heads 1--3 on branches, 2--6 on main rachis, axillary, not contiguous at anthesis, sessile, 1.5--2.5 cm diam. and often contiguous in fruit; staminate heads usually 3--7 on each branch, 4--10 on main rachis, not or barely contiguous. Flowers: tepals often with prominent subapical dark spot, entire to crenulate or emarginate; stigma 1, linear-lanceolate. Fruits tan to dark greenish brown, dull, subsessile to stipitate, fusiform, sometimes barely constricted near equator, body not strongly faceted, 3.5--5(--7) mm, tapering to beak; beak usually curved, not hooked, 3--5 mm; tepals attached at base, reaching equator or slightly beyond. Seeds 1.
Phenology
Flowering late spring--summer (Apr--Jun southwestward, May--Sep southeastward, Jun--Aug northward)
Altitude range
0--800 m
Distribution
St. Pierre and MiquelonMexico (Durango).USA Ala.USA Ark.USA Conn.USA Del.USA Fla.USA Ga.USA Ill.USA Ind.USA IowaUSA Kans.USA Ky.USA La.USA MaineUSA Md.USA Mass.USA Mich.USA Minn.USA Miss.USA Mo.USA N.H.USA N.J.USA N.Y.USA N.C.USA OhioUSA Okla.USA Pa.USA R.I.USA S.C.USA Tenn.USA Tex.USA Vt.USA Va.USA W.Va.USA Wis.Canada Man.Canada N.B.Canada Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.)Canada N.S.Canada Ont.Canada P.E.I.Canada Que.
Discussion
For differences between this highly polymorphic species and the similar but less variable Sparganium androcladum, see the discussion under that species. Also see the discussion under S. emersum.
E. O. Beal (1977) recognized three morphologically overlapping races of Sparganium americanum: the coastal race, growing in the lower coastal plain from Virginia to Florida and Louisiana, and north in the Mississippi Embayment to Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Missouri, has leaves wide for the species, rachises 2--5-branched, and stigmas 1.5+ mm long; the Appalachian race, growing in the Appalachian region from Maine to western North Carolina and in the Ozark Mountains, has leaves narrow for the species, rachises simple to sparingly branched, and stigmas 0.9 mm or less; and the ubiquitous race, growing throughout the range of the species with increasing robustness southward, morphologically overlaps the others.

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