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Compilation
Sonchus wilmsii

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Filed as Sonchus wilmsii R.E.Fr. [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Sonchus wilmsii R.E.Fr. [family ASTERACEAE]
Isotype of Sonchus wilmsii R.E.Fr. [family COMPOSITAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Sonchus wilmsii R.E.Fr. [family COMPOSITAE ] (stored under name); Verified by L. Boulos,
Related name
  • Sonchus wilmsii

Flora

Entry for Sonchus wilmsii R.E. Fr. [family COMPOSITAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 6, Part 1, (1992) Author: G. V. Pope
Names
Sonchus wilmsii R.E. Fr. [family COMPOSITAE], in Acta Hort. Berg. 8: 107, t. 2, fig. 1 (1924). —Boulos in Bot. Not. 127: 422, fig. 3G (1974). —Hilliard, Comp. Natal: 626, fig. 24 G (1977). Type from South Africa (Transvaal).
Information
An erect perennial herb, up to c. 1 m. tall. Stems simple, somewhat woody below, ± dilated hollow and stout above, glabrous sometimes glaucous, leafy throughout. Leaves sessile, 5–15 x 2.5–6(8) cm., oblanceolate to panduriform in outline, lanceolate-ovate and smaller towards the stem apex, the basal few leaves smaller and evanescent; cauline leaves variable, runcinate-dentate throughout, or remotely and narrowly-lobed pinnatisect throughout, acute mucronate at the apex, semi-amplexicaul or auriculate-sagittate below, denticulate to sharply and irregularly dentate on the margins, glabrous sometimes glaucous. Capitula 2–7 in a much reduced corymbiform-cymose arrangement, or somewhat aggregated with stalked capitula subtended by subsessile immature capitula, or sometimes the capitula solitary on long branches. Involucres c. 20 x 12 mm. in fruiting capitula, cylindric-campanulate to spreading, ± persistently white-lanate below. Phyllaries imbricate, increasing from c. 4 mm. long on the outside to c. 20 x 2 mm. on the inside; the outermost narrowly ovate, becoming subcoriaceous with a thickened midrib, the basal portion eventually swollen; the inner phyllaries narrower, lanceolate-lorate, membranous, puberulous or glabrescent. Florets numerous. Corollas yellow, c. 18 mm. long, pubescent about the junction of the tube and ligule; ligule often becoming pinkish outside, 4–5 mm. long, oblong. Achenes pale-brown, c. 4.5 mm. long, narrowly ellipsoid, slightly flattened, glabrous, ribbed; marginal and middle ribs well developed with c. 2 secondary ribs between, the main ribs becoming swollen and rugulose; pappus white copious, 12–14 mm. long, composed of minute barbellate setae and fine down-like hairs.
Habitat
Open grassland also in disturbed or cultivated ground. A “native vegetable” fide Borle 293.
Altitude range
from sea-level to c. 2000 m.
2000
0
Distribution
Mozambique M Maputo, Namaacha, 4.xi.1966, Balsinhas 1110 (COI).
Distribution (external)
South Africa (Transvaal and Natal)
Lesotho

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