Compilation
Sonchus kabarensis
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Name
Identification
Sonchus kabarensis De Wild. [family ASTERACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Launaea cornuta (Oliv. & Hiern) C.Jeffrey [family ASTERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Kilian N., 1994
Related name
- Sonchus kabarensis
- Launaea cornuta
Flora
Entry for LAUNAEA cornuta (Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey [family COMPOSITAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, Part 1, page 1, (2000) Author: H. J. Beentje, M.Sc., Ph.D., F.L.S.
Names
LAUNAEA cornuta (Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey [family COMPOSITAE], in K.B. 18: 468 (1966); Blundell, Wild Flow. E. Afr.: pl. 373 (1987); G.V. Pope in F.Z. 6: 219, t. 40e (1992); U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 229 (1994); N. Kilian in Englera 17: 175 (1997). Type: Sudan, Kordofan, Ardash-Cool, Kotschy 157 (K!, lecto., B†, S, isolecto., designated by C. Jeffrey)
Sonchus cornutus Oliv. & Hiern [family COMPOSITAE], in F.T.A. 3: 459 (1877); R.E. Fr. in Acta Horti Berg. 8: 111 (1924); F.P.S. 3: 51 (1956)
Sonchus bipontini Oliv. & Hiern var. exauriculatus [family COMPOSITAE], in F.T.A. 3: 459 (1877). Type: Sudan, Djur country, Schweinfurth 1452 (K!, holo.)
Sonchus bipontini Oliv. & Hiern var. pinnatifidus [family COMPOSITAE], in F.T.A. 3: 458 (1877). Types: Sudan, Seriba Ghattas, Schweinfurth 2245 & White Nile, Mularto, Pertherick; Tanzania, 7° 30' S, Speke & Grant; Zanzibar, Goodwin; Mozambique, lower Shire R. valley, Meller; idem, Stewart; Inhambane, Peters (all K!, syn.)
Sonchus exauriculatus (Oliv. & Hiern) O. Hoffm. [family COMPOSITAE], in P.O.A. C: 421 (1895); R.E. Fr. in Acta Horti Berg. 8: 110 (1924); Chiov., Fl. Somala 1: 208 (1929); F.P.S. 3: 51 (1956); C.D. Adams in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 296 (1963)
Sonchus kabarensis De Wild. [family COMPOSITAE], Pl. Bequaert. 5: 463 (1932). Type: Congo (Kinshasa), Kabare, Bequaert 5466 (BR!, holo.)
Launaea farinulenta Chiov. [family COMPOSITAE], in Atti Soc. Nat. Modena 64: 66 (1933). Type: Somalia, between Bug Berde and El Bar, Guidotti 12 (FT, holo.)
Lactuca farinulenta (Chiov.) Cufod. [family COMPOSITAE], in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 50: 115 (1943)
Sonchus oliveri-hiernii Boulos [family COMPOSITAE], in B.J.B.B. 32: 106 (1962). Type as for S. bipontini var. pinnatifidus
Launaea exauriculata (Oliv. & Hiern) Boulos [family COMPOSITAE], in Bot. Notis. 115: 59 (1962); Lawalrée, Dethier & Gilissen in F.A.C. Compositae: Cichorioideae: 11, t. 2 (1986)
Information
Annual or perennial herb, erect, 0.2–1.5 m high; rootstock often thick, fleshy and long; stem hollow, much-branched, often slightly succulent, glabrous, with milky juice. Leaves often glaucous, sessile, lanceolate to linear and sometimes pinnatilobed, 2–25 cm long, 0.3–4 cm wide (or up to 9 cm wide including the lobes), base attenuate to short-sagittate, margins entire to dentate, lobes (when present) in the proximal part of the leaf, narrowly triangular and 0.5–5 cm long, leaf and lobe apices acute, glabrous. Capitula many, in lax panicles; stalks of individual capitula 2–25 mm long, sometimes pilose; involucre 7–10 mm long, cylindric to spreading; phyllaries green, often with purplish streak or apex, extending down the stalk, ovate to lanceolate, 2–10 mm long, acute or obtuse, often scattered-pilose, usually with a single glandular seta near the apex. Florets 10–25 per capitulum; corolla yellow or pale lemon yellow (rarely described as whitish), the outer ones with ligule with thin or broad purple or red streak(s), tube 3–4 mm long, ligule 6–8 mm long, 1.5–2.2 mm wide. Achenes pale brown, fusiform or narrowly obovoid, 2.5–4 mm long, many-ribbed with muricate ribs; pappus of white setae 4.5–6 mm long.
Range
DISTR. U 1–4; K 1, 3–7; T 1–8; Z; P
Altitude range
1–1800(–2300) m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District Mathews, near Wamba, Jan. 1977, Bono 345!KENYA Nairobi District Eastleigh, Oct. 1971, Mwangangi 1844!KENYA Kwale District Kwale, Apr. 1964, Magogo & Glover 813!TANZANIA Masai District km 34 on Arusha–Babati road, Mar. 1966, Leippert 6387!TANZANIA Dodoma District Hombolo Lake, July 1974, Mhoro & Backeus 1971!TANZANIA Lindi District Lake Rutamba, Nov. 1966, Gillett 18015!TANZANIA Zanzibar Unguja, Mar. 1961, Faulkner 2793!TANZANIA Pemba without precise locality, Vaughan 426!UGANDA Karamoja District Mt Kadam [Debasien], Jan. 1936, Eggeling 2574!UGANDA Bunyoro District Katulikire, Mar. 1943, Purseglove 1343!UGANDA Teso District Serere, Dec. 1931, Chandler 265!
Distribution (external)
; Nigeria
Cameroon
C.A.R
Congo (Kinshasa)
Rwanda
Sudan
Ethiopia
Somalia
Zambia
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe