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Compilation
Sisymbrium umbrosum

4 Images see all

Isotype of Dryopetalon runcinatum A. Gray [family BRASSICACEAE]
Filed as Sisymbrium umbrosum Robinson [family BRASSICACEAE]
Holotype of Sisymbrium umbrosum B. L. Robinson [family BRASSICACEAE]
Isotype of Sisymbrium umbrosum Robinson, B.L. 1900 [family BRASSICACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Sisymbrium umbrosum B. L. Robinson [family BRASSICACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by B. L. Rob., 1900 Dryopetalon runcinatum A. Gray [family BRASSICACEAE ] Verified by EBP. [E. B. Payson], Sisymbrium umbrosum B. L. Robinson [family BRASSICACEAE ] Verified by [B. L. Robinson (scripsit) W. T. Kittredge, 9 May 2011], Sisymbrium umbrosum B. L. Robinson [family BRASSICACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, 1838 Dryopetalon runcinatum A. Gray [family BRASSICACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, 1938 Thelypodium auriculatum (A. Gray) S. Watson [family BRASSICACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Sisymbrium umbrosum B. L. Robinson [family BRASSICACEAE ] Verified by I. A. Al-Shehbaz (MO), 2009
Related name
  • Dryopetalon runcinatum
  • Sisymbrium umbrosum
  • Thelypodium auriculatum

Flora

Entry for Dryopetalon runcinatum A. Gray [family CRUCIFERAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 7,
Names
Dryopetalon runcinatum A. Gray [family CRUCIFERAE], Smithsonian Contr. Knowl., 5(6): 12, plate 11. 1853
Coelophragmus umbrosus (B. L. Robinson) O. E. Schulz [family CRUCIFERAE]
Dryopetalon runcinatum var. laxiflorum Rollins [family CRUCIFERAE]
Sisymbrium umbrosum B. L. Robinson [family CRUCIFERAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
Information
Annuals or biennials; usually sparsely to densely hirsute proximally, rarely glabrous throughout. Stems erect, unbranched or branched basally, branched distally, 2–8 dm. Basal leaves: petiole (1–)2–6(–8) cm; blade spatulate to obovate in outline, lyrate, pinnatifid, or bipinnately lobed, (2–)4–20(–25) cm × 30–80 mm, surfaces glabrous or hirsute. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; blade base not auriculate, similar to basal, smaller distally. Racemes lax or dense. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, 5–15(–20) mm, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers: sepals (2.5–)3.5–4.5(–5) × 1.5–2 mm; petals white to purplish, spatulate, 6–9(–11) × 2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm, claw 2.5–4(–5) mm, margins pinnatifid, 5–7(–11)-lobed, papillate basally; filaments papillate basally, median pairs 3–5 mm, lateral pair 2.5–4 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. Fruits linear, (straight or arcuate), 2–6 cm × 0.5–1.2 mm; ovules 60–110 per ovary; style 0.1–0.7(–1) mm. Seeds 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.6 mm, not winged. 2n = 24.
Phenology
jan-feb (winter), mar-may (spring)
Altitude range
800–1900 m;
Distribution
Mexico (Chihuahua).Mexico (Sinaloa).Mexico (Sonora).USA Ariz.USA N.Mex.USA Tex.
Discussion
Dryopetalon runcinatum is easily distinguished from other mustards in the flora area by having divided petals. In the United States, it is restricted to Cochise, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz counties in Arizona, Catron, Dona Ana, Hidalgo, and Luna counties in New Mexico, and El Paso County in Texas.

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