Compilation
Sida patens
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Name
Identification
Sida patens Andrews [family MALVACEAE ] Verified by Abedin, S., Pavonia macrophylla E.Mey. ex Harv. [family MALVACEAE ] Althaea burchellii DC. [family MALVACEAE ] Pavonia patens (Andrews) Chiov. [family MALVACEAE ] Verified by Meeuse, A. D. J., Pavonia burchellii (DC.) R.A.Dyer [family MALVACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Abedin, S.,
Related name
- Pavonia macrophylla
- Pavonia patens
- Sida abyssinica
- Pavonia burchellii
- Sida patens
- Althaea burchellii
Flora
Entry for Pavonia patens Andr. Chiov. [family MALVACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 420, (1961) Author: A. W. Exell
Names
Pavonia glechomifolia var. tomentosa Ulbr. [family MALVACEAE], op. cit. 57: 121 (1920). — Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T. 2: 277 (1932). Syntypes from Somaliland, Kenya, Transvaal and Mozambique, Sena, Peters 47 (B†).
Pavonia procumbens [family MALVACEAE], sensu Garcke in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 123 (1861).
Pavonia leptoclada Ulbr. [family MALVACEAE], op. cit. 51: 60, fig. 3 (1913); op. cit. 57: 123 (1920). Type from SW. Africa.
Pavonia burchellii DC. R. A. Dyer [family MALVACEAE], in Kew Bull. 1932: 152 (1932). — Burtt Davy, tom. cit.: 278 (1932). — Arwidss. apud Norlindh & Weim. in Bot. Notis. 1934: 96 (1934). — Martineau, Rhod. Wild Fl.: 49 (1954). Type as for Althaea burchellii.
Pavonia spp. [family MALVACEAE], — Eyles, loc. cit. pro parte quoad specim. Chubb 338 et Rand 94.
Pavonia glechomifolia A. Rich. Garcke [family MALVACEAE], in Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 1: 54 (1867). — Mast., loc. cit. — Ulbr., op. cit. 57: 119 (1920). Type as for Lebretonia glechomifolia.
Pavonia macrophylla E. Mey. ex Harv. [family MALVACEAE], in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 1: 169 (1860) nom. illegit. — Mast. in Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 190 (1868). — Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 414 (1916). Type from S. Africa.
Lebretonia glechomifolia A. Rich. [family MALVACEAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 54 (1847). Type from Ethiopia.
Sida patens Andr. [family MALVACEAE], Bot. Rep. 9: t. 571 (1809). Type as above.
Althaea burchellii DC. [family MALVACEAE], Prodr. 1: 438 (1824). — Harv. in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 1: 159 (1860). Type from Cape Prov.
Pavonia kraussiana Hochst. [family MALVACEAE], in Flora, 27: 293 (1844). — Ulbr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 51: 57 (1913); op. cit. 57: 125 (1920). Type from S. Africa.
Pavonia patens Andr. Chiov. [family MALVACEAE], in Ann. di Bot. 13: 409 (1915). — Exell & Mendonça, C.F.A. 1, 1: 156 (1937). — Martineau, Rhod. Wild Fl.: 48, t. 17 fig. 3 (1954). Type a cultivated plant originating from Ethiopia.
Information
Erect to spreading, occasionally decumbent to subscandent suffrutex or shrub up to c. 1 m. tall, biennial or perennial, varying from sparsely and sometimes minutely stellate- or glandular-pubescent to stellate-tomentose, sometimes also with longer patent hairs or fairly densely pilose; stems herbaceous or wiry, terete, slender, reddish or yellowish or greenish, ultimately glabrous and covered with a thin dark-grey to brown dark purple or black thin smooth or finely fissured bark. Leaf-lamina 2–8 × 1–7 cm., usually ovate-pentagonal in outline, often shallowly 3–5-lobed, with a usually deep and narrow basal sinus (the basal lobes sometimes overlapping) and subacute to acute lobes, margin as a rule coarsely and somewhat irregularly crenate to crenate-serrate, both surfaces usually stellate-pubescent but the paler lower surface more densely so or occasionally tomentose; petiole up to c. 8 cm. long, usually slender and hairy like the stems; stipules up to c. 5 mm. long, setaceous, pubescent, usually caducous. Flowers white, pale yellow, cream or orange, with or without a reddish centre, solitary in the upper leaf-axils; pedicels up to c. 5 cm. long, rarely longer, slender, terete, pubescent, articulated in the upper 10–15 mm. Epicalyx rotate; bracts S (6), 7–11 mm. long, oblong to ovate-lanceolate or subrhomboid, acuminate to acuminate-caudate, usually obtuse, 5-nerved, with or without long simple hairs in addition to a stellate pubescence, usually ciliate, green and herbaceous but accrescent in fruit and ultimately light brown. Calyx campanulate-cupulate, paler and thinner in texture than the epicalyx, variously pubescent, usually divided a little beyond the middle; lobes c. 5 mm. long, broadly ovate to somewhat rhombic, acute or shortly acuminate, 5-nerved. Petals 10–15 mm. long, often sparsely and finely stellate-pubescent outside towards the apex. Staminal tube usually glabrous. Mericarps c. 5 × 4 × 3 mm., yellow or light brown when ripe, obliquely triquetrous-obovoid, muticous, dorsally keeled and with warty protuberances or muricate, laterally with 4–5 ridges, the latter and the protuberances often crowned with sparse stellate hairs (at least when immature). Seeds c. 3–5 × 2 mm., obliquely obovoid-pyriform, somewhat angular, glabrous.
Habitat
Mainly in light shade on a variety of soils, often on sandy and loamy types, also rocks, sometimes on limestone, generally avoiding moist climatic conditions and areas with severe ground-frosts. Under trees, in dry river-beds, on river banks, among rocks and boulders, rarely in the open.
Range
From Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somaliland southwards in the drier regions of eastern tropical Africa to the Transvaal and Natal, and in Angola, SW. Africa and Griqualand-W.
Altitude range
sea-level to c. 1500 m.
1500
0
Distribution
Mozambique GI Gaza, between Guijà and Mabalane, fl. 3.vi.1959, Barbosa & Lemos in Barbosa 8581 (K; LMJ).Mozambique MS Chimba-Molima, Pedro & Pedrógão 8535 (LMJ; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Ndanga, Triangle Sugar Estate, fl. 25.i.1949, Wild 2745 (BM; SRGH).Mozambique M Sabiè, Bundoio, fl. 8.ii.1945, Esteves de Sousa 8 (PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Melsetter Distr., Hotsprings, fl. & fr. 24.ii.1952, Chase 4382 (BM; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Marandellas, fl. & fr. 6.ii.1954, Corby 7911 (PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matobo Distr., Lucydale, fl. & fr. v.1945, West 2146 (BM; PRE; SRGH).Zambia C 11 km. E. of Lusaka, 1250 m., fl. 9.ii.1958, King 418 (K).Zambia S Choma Distr., between Sinazongwe and Zongwe R. mouth, 550 m., fl. 29.xii.1958, Robson 1008 (BM; K; LISC; SRGH).Botswana SE Kanye, fl. 14.xi.1948, Hillary & Robertson 508 (PRE).Mozambique T Lupata, fr. iv.1860, Kirk (K).Malawi S near Liwonde Ferry, fl. 13.iii.1955, E.M. & W. 849 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Mazoe, fl. xii.1905, Eyles 205 (BM; SRGH).Zambia N Lumi R., fl. 9.ii.1955, Richards 4394 (K).Botswana N Francistown, fl. & fr. i.1926, Rand 28 (BM).Caprivi Strip Okovango R., Bagani Pontoon, fr. 19.i.1956, de Winter 4335 (K).
Notes
The extreme variability of this species accounts for the fairly numerous synonyms and varietal names. All the forms seem to intergrade and a sharp distinction is not possible.