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Compilation
Senna alexandrina

13 Images see all

Filed as Cassia acutifolia Delile [family FABACEAE]
Isotype of Cassia angustifolia Vahl [family FABACEAE]
Senna alexandrina Miller [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Holotype of Cassia senna L. var. obtusata Brenan [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Filed as Cassia senna L. [family FABACEAE]
Type? of Cassia acutifolia Delile [family CAESALPINIACEAE]
Filed as Cassia senna L. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Cassia senna L. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Senna alexandrina Mill. [family CAESALPINIACEAE]
Filed as Cassia senna L. [family FABACEAE]
Senna alexandrina Miller [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Filed as Senna alexandrina Mill. [family CAESALPINIACEAE]
Isotype of Cassia senna L. var. obtusata Brenan [family LEGUMINOSAE]
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Name

Identification
Cassia angustifolia Vahl [family FABACEAE ] Verified by F.N. Hepper (Kew), 1984 Cassia senna L. [family FABACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet, Senna alexandrina Miller [family FABACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Cassia ligustrina Forssk. [family FABACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Cassia medica Forssk. [family FABACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Cassia senna
  • Cassia ligustrina
  • Senna alexandrina
  • Cassia unrecorded
  • Cassia angustifolia
  • Cassia acutifolia
  • Cassia medica
  • Senna unrecorded
Common name
  • filáskón mákà from Maka: Mecca (JMD; (NIGERIA, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • senna; Aden senna; Alexandrian senna; Nubian senna., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • senna jebeli (JMD) senna mekka = Mecca senna (JMD) (NIGERIA, ARABIC-SHUWA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • séné; séné vrai (true senna)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • senna jebeli (Aub.) senna makha from Makha: Mecca (Aub.) (NIGER, ARABIC (Niger)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • aghe-agher (JMD) egerger (JMD) (MALI, TAMACHEK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3

Flora

Entry for SENNA alexandrina Mill. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Somalia
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin (Acacia by M. Thulin, A. S. Hassan & B. T. Styles) [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Names
SENNA alexandrina Mill. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], (1768);
Cassia alexandrina (Mill.) Thell. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], (1908). [type as above]
Cassia senna L. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], (1753).
Cassia angustifolia Vahl [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], (1790).
Information
Shrub, rarely procumbent, 0.2–3 m high; young branches with short appressed or spreading hairs. Leaves (3–)5–15(–25) cm long, eglandular; stipules subulate, linear or narrowly triangular, 3–5(–9) mm long; leaflets (3–)4–8(–13) pairs, lanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–5(–6) x 0.4–1(–1.5) cm, appressed puberulous or pubescent. Racemes 5–30 cm long; bracts elliptic to obovate, obtuse to shortly acuminate, 5–11 mm long. Sepals greenish or hyaline. Petals yellow or orange-yellow, 0.7–1.7 cm long. Stamens 10: 2 anthers large, 5 medium-sized, 3 small. Pods shortly oblong, slightly curved to almost straight, flattened, (3–)4–7 x 1.6–2.6 cm, dehiscent, transversely septate within. Seeds transversely arranged, compressed, oblong or oblong-ovate, apiculate near hilum, often emarginate at opposite end, 5–7 x 3.5–4 mm, reticulate or rugose, with a small areole on each face.
Notes
Jalelo, jalelo gel (Som.). Leaves and pods used as a purgative, known as senna, produced commercially from var. alexandrina principally in India.

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