JSTOR Global Plants Home
  • Home
  • Browse
  • About
  • Access
  • Account
    • Saved Items
    • Profile
  • Log in

Global Plants

Skip to Main Content
  • JSTOR Global Plants Home
  • Global Plants

    • Browse
    • About
    • Access
    • Account
      • Saved Items
      • Profile
Log in
  • Browse
  • About
  • Access
  • Account
    • Saved Items
    • Profile
Advanced Search

Compilation
Scirpus retrofractus

3 Images see all

Filed as Scirpus retrofractus L. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Cyperus retrofractus (L.) Torr. [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Scirpus retrofractus L. [family CYPERACEAE]
Previous
Next

Name

Identification
Scirpus retrofractus L. [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet, Cyperus retrofractus (L.) Torr. [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Mariscus retrofractus (L.) Vahl [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Clarke, C.B.,
Related name
  • Scirpus retrofractus
  • Mariscus cylindricus
  • Cyperus strigosus
  • Mariscus retrofractus
  • Cyperus sp.
  • Cyperus retrofractus
Common name
  • Rough flatsedge, Flora of North America Vol. 23

Flora

Entry for Cyperus retrofractus (Linnaeus) Torrey [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Cyperus retrofractus (Linnaeus) Torrey [family CYPERACEAE], in J. Carey, Carices North. U.S., 519. 1847
Scirpus retrofractus Linnaeus [family CYPERACEAE], Sp. Pl., 1: 50. 1753
Cyperus dipsaciformis Fernald [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus retrofractus var. dipsaciformis (Fernald) Kükenthal [family CYPERACEAE]
Mariscus retrofractus (Linnaeus) Vahl [family CYPERACEAE]
Information
Herbs, perennial, cespitose. Culms with cormlike bases, sharply trigonous, 25–90 cm, glabrous proximally, minutely scabridulous distally. Leaves V-shaped, 14–40 cm × 3.5–8 mm, (pubescent on adaxial side of midrib). Inflorescences: spikes loose, obtrulloid to obdeltoid (broadest near apex, nearly as long as wide), 20–28(–34) × (12–)15–30 mm; rays 4–13, (1–)4–24 cm (longest ray shorter than bracts), glabrous; bracts 3–12, ascending at 30–45°, flat, 3–25 cm × 3–7 mm; rachilla persistent, wings 0.4–0.6 mm wide, covering 3/4 of mature achene. Spikelets 30–50, proximal one reflexed, distal ones divaricate, linear-lanceoloid, ± terete, (6.5–) 8–10(–17) × 0.5–0.7 mm; floral scales persistent, 3–6(–8), appressed, stramineous (suffused with reddish purple), 4–5-ribbed laterally, ovate-lanceolate, (4–)4.4–4.9(–5.4) × 1.3–1.5 mm; terminal scale not spinose, apex straight, excurved mucronate, or cuspidate. Flowers: anthers 0.7–1.2 mm; styles 1.5–2 mm; stigmas 2–2.5 mm. Achenes brown to brownish black, narrowly oblong, (2.2–)2.5–3 × 0.6–0.7 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate.
Phenology Fruiting
summer
jun
jul
aug
Altitude range
0–300 m;
Distribution
USA Ala.USA Ark.USA Del.USA D.C.USA Ga.USA Ky.USA Mo.USA N.J.USA N.C.USA OhioUSA Pa.USA S.C.USA Tenn.USA Va.
Discussion
For information concerning nomenclature of Cyperus retrofractus, see J. R. Carter and C. E. Jarvis (1986).

Related Materials

  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Cookie Settings
  • Accessibility
  • Help
  • Contact Us
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
ITHAKA

JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.

©2000-2026 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Aluka®, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA.

╳