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Compilation
Sansevieria quarrei

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Type of Sansevieria quarrei De Wild. [family DRACAENACEAE]
Type of Sansevieria quarrei De Wild. [family DRACAENACEAE]
Type of Sansevieria quarrei De Wild. [family DRACAENACEAE]
Type of Sansevieria quarrei De Wild. [family DRACAENACEAE]
Type of Sansevieria quarrei De Wild. [family DRACAENACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Sansevieria quarrei De Wild. [family DRACAENACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Sansevieria volkensii Gurke [family DRACAENACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Sansevieria quarrei
  • Sansevieria volkensii

Flora

Entry for Sansevieria volkensii Gurke [family DRACAENACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2007) Author: Geoffrey Mwachala & Paul Mbugua
Names
Sansevieria volkensii Gurke [family DRACAENACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 144 (1895); Baker in F.T.A. 7: 334 (1898); N.E. Brown in K.B. 1915: 226 (1915); Thulin, Fl. Som. 4: 29 (1995); L.E. Newton in Ill. Handbook Succ. Plants 1: 272 (2001). Types: Tanzania, Lushoto District: Usambara, Rombo, Holst 4080 & Moshi District: Lake Chala, Volkens 1779 (both B†, syn.). Neotype: Tanzania, Pare District, 3.5 km W of Same railway station, Wingfield 1525 (K!, chosen here)
Sansevieria intermedia N.E.Br. [family DRACAENACEAE], in K.B. 1914: 83 (1914) & in K.B. 1915: 211, fig. 6 (1915); Blundell, Wild Fl. E. Afr.: fig. 248 (1987). Type: plant flowered at Kew in Nov. 1913, sent from Kenya, “Tsavo district”, Powell 9 (K!, lecto, chosen here), syn. nov.
Sansevieria quarrei De Wild. [family DRACAENACEAE], Contrib. Fl. Katanga, Suppl. 4: 4 (1932). Type: Congo-Kinshasa, Shaba Province, Quarré 1261] (BR!, holo.), syn. nov.
Acyntha polyrhitis Chiov. [family ], Fl. Somala 2: 422 (1932). Type: Somalia, Gelib, Tozzi 410 (FT, holo., K, iso.)
Sansevieria polyrhitis (Chiov.) Cufod. [family DRACAENACEAE], in E.P.A.: 1570 (1971)
Information
Acaulescent herb; rhizome branching underground, bright orange-red. Leaves 2–7(–8) per plant, mainly erect but older ones ascending to slightly recurving, the outer crescentic with acute edges to the concave channel, the inner cylindric, 50–120(–150)≈1.3–1.9 cm, channeled all down the face, the central leaf with almost indistinct channel, stiff, slightly rough to very rough with a surface like ground glass, gradually tapering to a sharp whitish-brown spine 0.6 cm long, flattish and hardly piercing, the channel much narrower than, or at the basal part sometimes nearly as broad as, the leaf; margins greenish whitish at the basal part, passing into obtusely rounded green edges at the upper part, sharp, with numerous slight grooves or impressed longitudinal lines on the sides and back, dull deep green to bluish green with age, transverse banding decreasing with maturity. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme with clusters in upper part, light greyish green, 25–50(–75) cm high; flowers 3–6 per cluster, very crowded, ascending-spreading; lower inflorescence bracts 2–3, 5–7.5 cm long; bracteoles 0.2–0.3 cm long, membranous, acute; pedicels 0.2 cm long or less, jointed at the apex. Flower tube pale greenish, 1.7–3.2 cm long, 0.3 cm wide, slightly inflated at the base, lobes white or greenish white and minutely dusted with purplish on the back at the apex, linear, 1.3–2 cm long, obtuse, revolute. Fruit a globose berry, 0.6–1.4 cm in diameter.
Range
DISTR. K 4, 6, 7; T 2–4, 7
Altitude range
50–1750 m
Distribution
KENYA Kitui District Mutomo Hill, 4 Mar. 1960, Bally 12114!KENYA Masai District Laitokitok [Loitoktok], 21 Mar. 1986, Pfennig & Rauh 29S!KENYA Teita District Mwatate–Voi road, 8 km from Mwatate, 18 Sep. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4420!TANZANIA Moshi District near Mwanga, 21 Mar. 1986, Pfennig 1135!TANZANIA Pare District Vudee, 30 Jan. 1930, Greenway 2091! & 3.5 km W of Same railway station, 6 Apr. 1971, Wingfield 1525!
Distribution (external)
Congo-Kinshasa
Somalia
Notes
USES. Roots used medicinally; leaves squeezed for water by baboons. CONSERVATION Least Concern. This species closely resembles S. pearsonii (Southern Africa), S. desertii and a few others within the East African region. It is identified in having a very rough leaf surface – almost like ground glass, and an acute horny spine.

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