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Compilation
Sansevieria aethiopica

3 Images see all

Isotype of Sansevieria aethiopica Thunb. [family DRACAENACEAE]
Type of Sansevieria scabrifolia Dinter [family AGAVACEAE]
Sansevieria aethiopica Thunb.
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Name

Identification
Sansevieria aethiopica Thunb. [family DRACAENACEAE ]
Related name
  • Sansevieria aethiopica

Flora

Entry for Sansevieria aethiopica [family DRACAENACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Sansevieria aethiopica [family DRACAENACEAE]
Common names
S. caespitosa Dinter: 228 (1926). Type: Namibia, Malta-hohe, Dinter 3148 S. scabrifolia Dinter: 85 (1932). Type: Namibia, Otavifon-tein, Dinter 5377 (B, holo.?; PRE, iso.). S. zeylanica auct. non Willd.: Ait. f.: 278 (1811); Redoute: t. 290 (1810); Kunth: 19 (1850); Bak.: 548 (1875); Bak.: 8 and 3, fig. 5, but not figure on p. 4 (May, 1887); Bak.: 5 (1896).
Information
Rhizomatous perennials forming large colonies. Rhizome long, the new shoots placed fairly far apart, roots typical. Leaves rosulate, numerous, up to 15 or more, usually in fascicles of 3, erect to somewhat spreading, half folded, narrowly linear, up to ± 350 X 10-20 mm, hard and rough in texture (epidermis minutely papil­late), mottled with light and dark irregular horizontal bands, margin red with a colourless membranous outer ridge. Inflorescence a simple, dense, many-flowered spike, exserted from leaf cluster, 0,35-0,75 m high; peduncle with some scattered, membranous bracts. Flowers in clus­ters, surrounded at the base by a membranous, ovate bract; pedicel ± 5 mm long. Perianth ± 50 mm long, variable in colour, white, purple or cream with purple margins; tube contracted be­low ovary for ± 4 mm, expanded and globose around ovary, narrowly cylindrical in upper half, ± 35 mm long; lobes, narrow, recurved, + 13 mm long. Stamens much exserted, erect; fila­ments filiform; anthers versatile, ± 3 mm l
Habitat
The genus was founded on this species by Thunberg (1794). It has been cultivated in Europe since about 1700. The Tswanas use the rhizome to obtain moisture, and the leaf fibres to make string. The plant is also used in local re­ligious practices.
Use
3. Sansevieria aethiopica Thunb., Prodromus plantarum capensium: 65 (1794); Thunb.:329 (1823); Schult. f.: 358 (1827); Kunth: 19 (1850); N.E. Br.: t. 8487 (1913); N.E. Br.: 230 (1915); Verdoorn: t. 212 (1926); Adams: t. 28 (1976). Type: Cape Province, near Uitenhage, Thunberg (UPS; microfiche in PRE, no. 8576).
Range
Widespread in drier parts of southern Africa, in Namibia, Botswana, Transvaal and O.ES., and in northern and eastern Cape; also in Zimbabwe; growing in dry open places, bush-veld or savanna, in well drained sandy or rocky soil. Map 4.

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