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Compilation
Stenotaphrum dimidiatum

7 Images see all

Filed as Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. [family POACEAE]
Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. original illustration from Flora Zambesiaca
Lectotype of Panicum dimidiatum L. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. [family POACEAE ]
Related name
  • Stenotaphrum dimidiatum

Flora

Entry for STENOTAPHRUM glabrum Trin. [family POACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 7, page 310, (1900) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
STENOTAPHRUM glabrum Trin. [family POACEAE], Fund. Agrost. 176;—Trin. Gram. Pan. 60; Pan. Gen. 102, and in Mém Acad. Pétersb. sér. vi. iii. 190 (in part); Nees in Linnæa, vii. 273; Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. i. 118 (excl. the two last syn.); Doell in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. ii. 300, t. 39 (excl. several syn.); not Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. vii. 90.
STENOTAPHRUM americanum Schrank [family POACEAE], Plant. Rar. Hort. Monac. 98, t. 8; Kunth, Enum. i. 138.
STENOTAPHRUM dimidiatum Brongn. [family POACEAE], Bot. Voy. Coq. 127, and Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. v. 787 (in part).
STENOTAPHRUM swartzianum Nees [family POACEAE], Fl. Afr. Austr. 62 (var. α, and var. β in part), not Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 549.
Panicum dimidiatum Linn. [family POACEAE], Spec. Pl. 57 (partly), not Mant. 323.
Rottbœllia dimidiata Linn. f. [family ], Suppl. 114; Thunb. Prod. 23; Fl. Cap. ed. Schult. 118.
Rottbœllia tripsacoides Lam. [family ], Ill. i. 205, t. 48, fig. 1b.
Rottbœllia compressa Beauv. [family ], Agrost. t. xxi. fig. 8, not Linn. f.
Information
culms ascending, prostrate or creeping and frequently rooting at the nodes, often very long, strongly compressed, glabrous, smooth, many-noded; leaves glabrous or more or less hairy at the mouth of the sheath or at its junction with the blade, lower crowded at the base of the branches, more or less flabellate, followed often by a pseudo-opposite pair of and 2–4 distant leaves; sheaths strongly compressed, keeled, pallid, soon thrown aside, lower persistent; ligule a fringe of very short hairs; blades linear, obtuse, 1–6 in. by 1–3 lin., first folded, then flat or at length involute, rather firm, glaucous or light green, smooth; false spikes terminal and lateral from the upper leaves, erect, stiff or curved, 1–4 in. long, compressed, glabrous; rhachis linear, entire, 1–2 1/2 lin. broad, with or without transverse depressed lines on the back indicating the joints, often hollowed out in front; branches very short, more or less sunk in the hollows or adpressed to the margin of the rhachis, compressed or angular, often very stout; spikelets solitary from the inner side of the base of the branch, sunk in the adjoining hollow, or 2–5 crowded along the branch, lanceolate-oblong to oblong, acute, 2 1/2 lin. long, pallid; lower glume hyaline, very short, broad, truncate, nerveless, upper ovate-oblong, concave, almost as long as the spikelet, 7-nerved, firmly membranous; lower floret ♂; valve lanceolate-oblong to oblong, acute, equalling the spikelet, chartaceous, faintly 7–9-nerved, dorsally flattened, somewhat rough; anthers 1 1/4–1 1/2 lin. long; upper floret hermaphrodite; valve similar to the lower, but more acute, firmly membranous, 5-nerved. null
Range
Throughout the hot parts of America, in West Africa, the Sandwich Islands and in Australia.
Distribution
COAST REGION Cape Div.; near Capetown and Table Mountain, Thunberg! Ecklon, 17! Drège! Burchell, 22! MacGillivray, 252! Schlechter, 194! Camps Bay, Burchell, 322! by the sea shore in Simons Bay, MacGillivray, 389! near Klein Constantia, Wolley Dod, 1989! Uitenhage Div.; banks of the Zwartkops River, below 100 ft., Drège! Ecklon & Zeyher! Thunberg! banks of the Sunday and Coega Rivers, Drège. Port Elizabeth Div.; near Port Elizabeth, E.S.C.A. Herb., 117! 194! Burchell, 4312! Bathurst Div.; Kowie River, MacOwan, 1357!EASTERN REGION Natal; Durban Flat, Buchanan, 16! and without precise locality, Gerrard, 678!SOUTH AFRICA without precise locality, Thunberg! Bergius!
Notes
The form having solitary spikelets sunk in the hollows of the rhachis, on which the species was originally based, is prevalent in America. It occurs in the Cape side by side with the other extreme which has branches, each bearing 3–5 spikelets, and being merely adpressed to the sides of the scarcely hollowed and narrow rhachis; and the two are there connected by a complete series of intermediate stages.

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