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Compilation
Ruellia praetermissa

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Filed as Ruellia praetermissa Schweinf. ex Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Syntype of Ruellia praetermissa Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Filed as Ruellia praetermissa Schweinf. ex Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Syntype of Ruellia praetermissa Schweinf. ex Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Filed as Ruellia praetermissa Schweinf. ex Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Filed as Ruellia praetermissa Schweinf. ex Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Filed as Ruellia praetermissa Schweinf. ex Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Filed as Ruellia praetermissa Schweinf. ex Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Ruellia praetermissa Schweinf. ex Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Dipteracanthus unrecorded unrecorded [family ACANTHACEAE ] Isotype of Ruellia praetermissa Schweinf. ex Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Clarke, C.B., Ruellia unrecorded unrecorded [family ACANTHACEAE ]
Related name
  • Dipteracanthus sudanicus
  • Dipteracanthus unrecorded
  • Ruellia praetermissa
  • Ruellia unrecorded

Flora

Entry for Ruellia praetermissa Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Ruellia praetermissa Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE], in E.J. 20: 15 (1894) & in E. & P. Pf. IV,3b: 310 (1895); C.B. Clarke in F.T.A. 5: 45 (1899); F.P.S. 3: 187 (1956); Heine in F.W.T.A. (ed. 2) 2: 396 (1963); E.P.A.: 939 (1964); Heine in Fl. Gabon 13: 11 (1966); Burkill, Useful Pl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 26 (1985); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 501 (1997). Types: Sudan, Bongo, Gir, Schweinfurth 2155 (K!, isosyn.); Niamniam Nobambisso, Schweinfurth 3754 (not seen); Tukamis, Saiba Indimma, Schweinfurth 3789 (not seen)
Ruellia patula [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu C.B.Clarke in F.T.A. 5: 45 (1899), quoad spec. ex W. Afr.; F.W.T.A. 2: 246 (1931), non Jacq. (1781)]
Ruellia prostrata [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu Vollesen in Opera Bot. 59: 81(1980) pro parte, non Poir. (1804)]
Information
Erect perennial with single stems to 60 cm tall from creeping rhizome; young stems pilose or sparsely so with broad curly glossy glandular hairs to 2 mm long. Leaves with petiole 5–25 mm long; lamina ovate or broadly so, largest 4–7.5≈2.2–4.2 cm, apex acute, base cuneate to truncate (rarely subcordate), pubescent to pilose or sparsely so. Flowers solitary or in 2-flowered axillary cymes; peduncle in cymes 3–7 mm long; pedicels 1–3 mm long, glabrous to pilose; bracteoles (bracts in cymes) ovate-elliptic or narrowly so, 11–27≈3–12 mm. Calyx 5–7 mm long, divided to (1–)2–3 mm from base, glabrous or lobes with scattered pilose hairs; lobes narrowly triangular. Corolla open during the day, mauve; tube 16–23 mm long of which the basal cylindric part 6–8 mm and the throat 8–13 mm long; lobes 8–12≈6–11 mm, ovate-elliptic with entire to slightly crenate margin. Stamens included in throat, didynamous, anthers not overlapping; filaments fused for 1–2 mm at base, free parts 2–3 and 5–8 mm long; anthers 1.5–2 mm long. Ovary glabrous; ventral stigma lobe 1–1.5≈0.5–1 mm. Capsule clavate, glabrous, 13–18 mm long, 8–14-seeded. Seed ellipsoid to circular, brown, 3–3.5≈2.5–3.5 mm.
Range
DISTR. U 1; T 8
Altitude range
300–1450 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Kilwa District Selous Game Reserve, Madaba, 7 March 1976, Vollesen MRC 3346!UGANDA West Nile District near Congo border W of Oleiba, 2 Aug. 1953, Chancellor 90a!
Distribution (external)
Senegal
Mali
Sierra Leone
Ivory Coast
Ghana
Togo
Benin
Cameroon
Gabon
Central African Republic
Congo-Kinshasa
Rwanda
Burundi
Sudan
Zambia
Malawi
Notes
Very closely related to R. patula from which it differs in the habit, in the long broad curly glossy glandular hairs and in the longer pair of filaments being 3–5 mm longer than the shorter pair. R. praetermissa also has the flower open during the day while in R. patula it drops early in the morning. Almost certainly also in W and SW Tanzania. It has been collected close to the Zambia/Tanzania border.

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