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Compilation
Ricinodendron africanum

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Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) Heckel subsp. africanum (Müll.Arg.) J.Léonard [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Ricinodendron africanum M. A. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Lectotype of Ricinodendron africanum Müll.Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Ricinodendron africanum Mull.Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Ricinodendron africanum Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Syntype of Ricinodendron africanum Muell.Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Ricinodendron africanum Mull.Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Ricinodendron africanum M. A. [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet, Jatropha heudelotii HBn. [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Ricinodendron africanum
  • Ricinodendron heudelotii
  • Araliocroton africanus
  • Jatropha heudelotii
Common name
  • okpọnum (JMD) (NIGERIA, ABUA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • boroï (FB) gboloye (FB) gporo (RS) (GUINEA, TOMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • poposi (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, ABURE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • katotu (Aub.; RS) (IVORY COAST, ‘KRU’), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gbolei (C&R) (LIBERIA, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kô (K&B) kua (B&D) (IVORY COAST, GUERE (Chiehn)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • koor (C&R; RS) (LIBERIA, KRU-BASA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • okengbo (auctt.) ovovo (LC; Kennedy) (NIGERIA, IJO-IZON), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • erinmadu epo (Ross) ọ́khuẹ́n (auctt.) ọ́khuẹ́n-nebo (JMD; LC) ọ́khuẹ́n-n’fua (JMD) ọ́khuẹ́n-seva (JMD; LC) (NIGERIA, EDO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • goodi (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, DAN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • karro-tu (GK) (LIBERIA, GUERE (Krahn)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bosisang (JMD) (WEST CAMEROONS DUALA bònjaσsaσ (Ithmann), LUNDU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • akwi (auctt.) api (A.Chev. ex B&D) hacbiuagpi (auctt.) haipi (LC) (IVORY COAST, ANYI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • Cavally) nbob (LC) (IVORY COAST, ‘KRU’ (Lower), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • asoma (auctt.) wama (auctt.) wamba (BD&H) σwamma (auctt.) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), WASA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gbσlei (S&F) gbσlσ (FCD) gboloi (Cole) gbolei (auctt.) kpσlei (S&F) kpσlσ (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • karatu (RS) kohué (A.Chev.; RS) kotué (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, KRU-GREBO (Oubi)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ǹsásáŋá (auctt.) (NIGERIA, EFIK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • akpi (B&D) uama (B&D) wamba (K&B) (IVORY COAST, AKAN-ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • plo (RS) (GUINEA, KONO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • e-kpedi (JMD) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), GBE-VHE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • wama (DF) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), VULGAR), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • òkwè a kind of bean (auctt.) (NIGERIA, IGBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gbolo (FB) (GUINEA, KPELLE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • mbob (auctt.) nbob (A.Chev.) essandaille (Aub.; K&B) esseng ndaye (A&AA) (IVORY COAST, ADYUKRU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • σwama (E&A) wama (E&A) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), AHANTA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • okue (LC; KO&S) (NIGERIA, ISEKIRI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • akpi (A&AA) eho, ého (auctt.) hobo hapi (LC) (IVORY COAST, ABE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gboloba-bulu (FB) (GUINEA, MANDING-MANINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • Anglophone territories — erimado (from Yoruba); also — okwen (but not preferred because of liability of confusion with the Edo name for Brachystegia eurycoma Harms, Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Francophone territories — essang; essessang; eho (Ivory Coast)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • asσma (FRI) hakpiwaka (FRI) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), ANYI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • haipi (LC) (IVORY COAST, KULANGO (Bondoukou)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bõn kuõforo (JB) (SENEGAL, MANDING-MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kô (K&B) (IVORY COAST, GAGU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sosahu (A.Chev.; K&B) (IVORY COAST, NZEMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • African wood-oil nut tree; African nut tree; African wood (Liberia, Kunkel)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • akin (B&D) akpi (B&D; A&AA) akporo (B&D) (IVORY COAST, BAULE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ekku (LC) erín madò (auctt.) olóbò igbó (Kennedy) ọmọdọn (LC; JMD) ọrọmọdọn (JMD) póto pòto (auctt.) putu putu (JRA; JMD) putu putu funfun from funfun: white (JMD) (NIGERIA, YORUBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • epuwi (auctt.) εwama (FRI) εnwany(e) (FRI) nwuama (TFC; FRI) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), ANUFO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • wawan kurmi (Chapman) (NIGERIA, BASSA (Kwomu)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • okwar (Nicklin) (NIGERIA, MBE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • wááwán-kúrmìì = cloth of the forest (auctt.) (NIGERIA, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • tonta (RS) (GUINEA, SUSU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ekpedi (BD&H; FRI) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), ADANGME-KROBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • (Pecí) kpedi (auctt.) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), VHE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ε-nwany(e) (FRI) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), SEHWI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • akpi (A&AA) akwi (A.Chev.; RS) isain (LC) tsain (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, AKYE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ka-kino (FCD; S&F)ka-sigbσrσ (FCD; S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, TEMNE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • popossi (auctt.) popossi ya (B&D) propossi (Aub.) (IVORY COAST, KYAMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • asσma (FRI; Taylor) awuma (TFC; LC) engwanle (Taylor) ε-wama (JMD) ewan (auctt.) ngwama (auctt.) ngwani (JMD) ε-nwany(e) (FRI) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), NZEMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gbo (S&F) kpo (S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, KISSI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bo-gboho (FB) (GUINEA, KISSI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bu kẽnkaré (JB) bu makurẽg (JB) bu makurèn (JB) (SENEGAL, DIOLA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • òdē (RB) odede (H-Hansen; RB) (NIGERIA, IGALA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ko (GK) (LIBERIA, DAN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • api (K&B) (IVORY COAST, BRONG), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • isange (JMD) (WEST CAMEROONS DUALA bònjaσsaσ (Ithmann), KOOSI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • a-, o, σ-wama (auctt.) σnwama (auctt.) wamba (auctt.) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), TWI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kô (JGA) koo (JGA) (LIBERIA, MANO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kotue (K&B) ko-ué (RS) (IVORY COAST, GUERE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kô (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, KWENI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • api (K&B) (IVORY COAST, KULANGO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • σwama (auctt.) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), FANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kô (RS) (GUINEA, MANO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • awama (LC) awoma (LC) epi (Taylor) owama (auctt.) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), AKAN-ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bonjasanga (JMD) njangsang (JMD) wonjasanga (JMD) (WEST CAMEROONS DUALA bònjaσsaσ (Ithmann), KUNDU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • epui (auctt.) epuwi (auctt.) (GHANA ? alokpo (Eady) flekpo (Eady) okao koodo (LC), ANYI-AOWIN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gbσε (FCD; S&F) gbwσyε (FCD; S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, KONO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • eke (auctt.) (NIGERIA, URHOBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gborε (S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, KORANKO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • esangasanga (JMD) wongasanga (JMD) wonjangasanga (JMD) (WEST CAMEROONS DUALA bònjaσsaσ (Ithmann), KPE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2

Flora

Entry for RICINODENDRON africanum Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 1, page 441, (1913) Author: (By J. G. Baker, with additions by C. H. Wright.)
Names
RICINODENDRON africanum Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora, 1864, 533 (africanus). —Müll. Arg. in DC. Prodr. xv. ii. 1111; Benth. in Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 1300; Ficalho, Pl. Uteis, 251; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenfam. iii. 5, 88, fig. 54, c. d.; Hiern in Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. i. 971; De Wild. & Durand in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2me sér. i. 47; De Wild. Miss. É. Laurent, i. 141, and in Études Fl. Baset Moyen-Congo, ii. 288. Mildbr. Wiss. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. ii. 460.
RICINODENDRON Heudelotii Pierre ex Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engl. Pflanzenr. Euphorb.-Cluytieæ, 46, fig. 16 and fig. 17 E.
Jatropha Heudelotii Baill. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Adansonia, i. 64; Müll. Arg. in DC. Prodr. xv. ii. 1083.
Barrettia umbrosa Sim [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Forest Fl. of Portuguese East Africa, 103, t. lxxi.
Information
A tree about 30–70 ft. high; trunk straight, divested of branches from the base to two-thirds its height; branchlets rather stout, rusty-puberulous when young, at length glabrous. Leaves digitately 3–5-foliolate; leaflets sessile, obovate or obovate-elliptic, gradually or somewhat caudate-acuminate, usually narrowed to the base, the lateral ones often oblique and smaller, 2 1/2–8 in. long, 1–5 in. broad, glandular-denticulate, membranous, stellate-puberulous or tomentellous on both surfaces when young, soon becoming glabrous or nearly so; lateral nerves 10–16 on each side of the midrib, looped close to the margin, prominent on both surfaces; tertiary nerves parallel, slender; petiole 2 1/2–8 in. long; stipules large and conspicuous, foliaceous, persistent, suborbicular, up to 1 in. long and 1 1/4 in. broad, digitately nerved and rather deeply toothed, stellate-puberulous or tomentellous. Male panicles large and slender, about 1 ft. long; axis somewhat angular or compressed, puberulous; branches spreading, slender, up to 6 in. long, with the flowers collected towards the ends; bracts subulate or linear, up to 3 lin. long. Flowers shortly pedicellate or subsessile, yellow-tomentose. Sepals obovate, rounded at the apex, 1 3/4 lin. long, 1 lin. broad. Petals about 2 lin. long, united. Disk-glands erect, contiguous, elliptic, glabrous, 3/4 lin. long, 1/2 lin. broad. Stamens 10; filaments 3/4 lin. long, glabrous; anthers slightly exserted, 1/3 lin. long. Receptacle densely pilose. Female panicle stouter and smaller than the male. Sepals and petals similar to the male. Disk saucer-shaped, undulately lobed, glabrous. Ovary ovoid, stellate-tomentose; styles 2, rather slender, bipartite. Fruit 2-lobed, 2-celled, 3/4 in. long, 1 1/4 in. in diam., 2-seeded.
Distribution
Gaboon Lower Guinea Libreville, Klaine, 92, 246! 568! 980!Spanish Guinea Lower Guinea Mandok, Tessmann, 357! 840!Angola Lower Guinea Golungo Alto, Welwitsch, 443! Cazengo, Welwitsch, 444! Gossweiler, 4898!German East Africa Mozamb. Dist. Usambara; Derema, Scheffler, 207!Portuguese East Africa Mozamb. Dist. Quilimane district, Sim, 6394.Uganda Nile Land Semliki Forest, Dawe, 637! Budongo Forest, Dawe, 802! 1012!Congo South Central Beni district; between Beni and Ruwenzori, Mildbraed, 915; Pojo, between Beni and Irumu, Mildbraed, 2832.Sierra Leone Upper Guinea Bagru River, Mann, 825!French Guinea Upper Guinea Fouta Jallon, Heudelot, 857!Gold Coast Upper Guinea near Janbin, Johnson, 635! Aburi, Johnson, 448!Nigeria Upper Guinea Calabar district, Williams, 6!Lagos Upper Guinea Yoruba, Schlechter, 12321!Cameroons Upper Guinea Bipinde, Zenker, 1684! 2287! 2323! 2796! 3442! 3711! and without precise locality, Mansfield! Preuss, 1158; Schorkopf, 24; Schultze, 80; Winkler, 675.Fernando Po Upper Guinea Mann, 229!

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