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Compilation
Rhynchospora microcarpa

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Type? of Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A.Gray [family CYPERACEAE]
Type? of Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A.Gray [family CYPERACEAE]
Syntype of Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A.Gray var. remotiflora Kük. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldw. ex A.Gray [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldw. ex A.Gray [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Rhynchospora microcarpa [family CYPERACEAE]
Type? of Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Rhynchospora parvula Baldwin [family CYPERACEAE]
Rhynchospora microcarpa Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
Type? of Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray [family CYPERACEAE]
Syntype of Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A.Gray var. remotiflora Kük. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray [family CYPERACEAE]
Holotype of Rhynchospora longiseta Steud. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Rhynchospora parvula Baldw. [family CYPERACEAE]
Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A.Gray [family CYPERACEAE]
Holotype of Fimbristylis hirsuta Steud. [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Rhynchospora involuta Wr. [family CYPERACEAE ] Rhynchospora microcarpa Britton [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Clarke, C.B.,
Related name
  • Rhynchospora involuta
  • Rhynchospora micrantha
  • Fimbristylis hirsuta
  • Rhynchospora hispidula
  • Rhynchospora longiseta
  • Rhynchospora parvula
  • Rhynchospora microcarpa

Flora

Entry for Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray [family CYPERACEAE], Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York, 3: 202. 1835
Phaeocephalum microcarpum (Baldwin ex A. Gray) House [family ]
Phaeocephalum patulum (A. Gray) House [family ]
Rhynchospora edisoniana Small [family CYPERACEAE]
Rhynchospora sulcata Gale [family CYPERACEAE]
Rhynchospora torreyana A. Gray var. microrhyncha Grisebach [family CYPERACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Robert Kral
Information
Plants perennial, cespitose, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to ascending, arching, lax, leafy, slender, trigonous. Leaves exceeded by inflorescence; blades ascending to spreading, linear, proximally flat, 1–2(–3) mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters 4–6, mostly dense, widely spaced, narrowly turbinate to ellipsoid; peduncles erect to ascending, branches ascending; leafy bracts exceeding proximal clusters. Spikelets dark brown, ovoid, 2–3 mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly ovate to ± orbiculate, cupulate, 1.5–2 mm, apex rounded to acute, midrib included or excurrent as bristle. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, from vestigial to (rarely) reaching tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. Fruits 2–3 per spikelet, 1.2–1.5 mm; body brown, obovoid to globose, lenticular, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1 mm, margins narrow, distinct; surfaces sharply transversely wavyrugose, intervals with rows of vertical, broadly rectangular or ± isodiametric alveolae; tubercle lowtriangular or triangular, compressed, 0.2–0.3 mm, base lunate.
Phenology Fruiting
spring
mar
apr
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sep
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Altitude range
0–100 m;
Distribution
West Indies.USA Ala.USA Fla.USA Ga.USA La.USA Miss.USA N.C.USA S.C.USA Tex.
Discussion
Through much of the range of Rhynchospora microcarpa, particularly in limesink or claybased pond areas, is a somewhat shorter series of plants with narrow leaves, tumid fruit 0.7–0.9 mm, often with isodiametric alveolae and depressedtriangular tubercles. Described by S. Gale as R. sulcata, the plants grade into the more typical morphology for R. microcarpa. In peninsular Florida, apparent intergradation with R. elliottii produces some individuals with broad leaves and triangularsubulate tubercles on nearly flat fruits.

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