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Compilation
Rhamphicarpa tubulosa

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Cycnium tubulosum (L.f.) Engl. subsp. tubulosum [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Cycnium tubulosum (L.f.) Engl. subsp. tubulosum [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Filed as Rhamphicarpa tubulosa (L.) Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Rhamphicarpa tubulosa (L.f.) Benth.
Cycnium tubulosum (L.f.) Engl. subsp. tubulosum [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Cycnium tubulosum (L.f.) Engl. subsp. tubulosum [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Cycnium tubulosum (L.f.) Engl. subsp. tubulosum [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Cycnium tubulosum (L.f.) Engl. subsp. tubulosum [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Cycnium tubulosum (L.f.) Engl. subsp. tubulosum [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Rhamphicarpa tubulosa (L.f.) Benth. [family OROBANCHACEAE ]
Related name
  • Rhamphicarpa tubulosa

Flora

Entry for RHAMPHICARPA tubulosa Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 121, (1904) Author: By W. P. HIERN, F.R.S.
Names
RHAMPHICARPA tubulosa Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], in Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. i. 368;—Benth. in DC. Prodr. x. 504; Harv. Thes. Cap. i. 36, t. 57; Krauss in Flora, 1844, 834.
Gerardia tubulosa Linn. f. [family ], Suppl. 279; Thunb. Prodr. 105, and Fl. Cap. ed. Schult. 487.
Cycnium tubulosum Engl. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], Pfl. Ost-Afr. C. 361.
Information
a glabrous or nearly glabrous herb, branched or simple, turning dusky in drying, shining, erect or ascending, smooth or slightly verrucose-glandular, 5–24 in. high, apparently perennial, probably a root-parasite; stem tetragonal; branches lax, elongated, slender, moderately leafy, sulcate; leaves opposite or subopposite, linear or nearly so, narrowed towards both ends, acute or pointed, cartilaginous at the tip, sessile or subpetiolate, erect-patent, entire or sparingly denticulate, rather thick with immersed veins, 1–3 in. long, 1/20– 3/8 in. broad; flowers 2/3–1 1/4 in. long, like Phlox, purple, white or pale rosy; racemes terminal, pedunculate, lax, simple or branched below; pedicels slender, rigid or firm, 1-flowered, 1/4–1 in. long, solitary in the axils of the bracts; calyx campanulate-turbinate, 5-cleft, 10-nerved, rather loose, 1/3– 1/2 in. long, ebracteolate; lobes sublanceolate, keeled, acuminate, subacute, 1/6– 1/3 in. long; corolla-tube narrowly subcylindrical, 5/8–1 1/8 in. long, more or less curved, glabrous or minutely puberulous; limb 1/2–1 2/3 in. in diam.; lobes 5, spreading, obovate, rounded, 1/5– 3/4 in. long, upper two connate high up; filaments pubescent; anthers glabrous, included, narrow, oblong, 1/12 in. long; style shorter than the stamens; stigma thickened, acute; capsule shortly and obliquely ovoid, 1/5– 1/2 in. long and broad, glabrous, shortly and obliquely beaked, somewhat compressed; valves coriaceous. null
Range
Also in Tropical Africa.
Distribution
COAST REGION , ascending to 3000 ft.: George Div.; near George, Bolus, 9185! Knysna Div.; Plettenberg Bay, Bowie! Uitenhage Div.; marshy places in the channel of Zwart Kops River, Zeyher, 31! 3493! Ecklon! Enon, Drège, 3597 a! Port Elizabeth Div.; Krakakamma, Thunberg! MacOwan, 1091! Algoa Bay, Cooper, 2836! 2838! Bathurst Div.; near Port Alfred, Burchell, 4004! Albany Div.; Glenfilling, Drège, 3597 b! Mill River, Gill! Slaay Kraal, Burke! East London Div.; Panmure, Mrs. Hutton! Komgha Div.; by the Kei River, Drège, 3597 d! Eastern districts, Cooper, 2839!EASTERN REGION , ascending to 5000 ft.: Tembuland; Bazeia, Baur, 329! Pondoland; between St. Johns and Umtsikaba Rivers, Drège. Natal; near Durban, Drège! Cooper, 2837! Wood, 91! Wilms, 2180! Clairmont, Wood, 1156! Glencoe, Wood, 4758! near Newcastle, Wilms, 2181! and without precise locality, Gerard, 289! 822! 1208! Sanderson, 14! Krauss, 307! Cooper, 2840!KALAHARI REGION , 4000–5000 ft.: Transvaal, near Pretoria, McLea, 155! Kuntze! Wilms, 1086a! near Lydenberg, Wilms, 1086! Yster Spruit, Nelson, 322! Klip Spruit, beyond Maquasi Hills, Nelson, 237! near Wilge River, Schlechter, 3748!
Notes
O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. iii. ii. 238, gives three varieties depending on the size of the flowers: α. normalis, corolla-limb 7/10–1 1/10 in. broad; β. parviflora, corollalimb 3/5 in. broad; γ grandiflora, corolla-limb 1 1/5–1 2/5 in. broad. Rhamphicarpa dentata (Tamus), E. Meyer, ex Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Documente, 151, 216, from Pondoland, between the St. Johns and Umtsikaba Rivers, 1000–2000 ft., is probably a form of this species; I have not seen an authentic specimen.

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