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Compilation
Rauvolfia mombasiana

6 Images see all

Paratype of Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Rauvolfia letouzeyi Leeuwenb. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE]
Lectotype of Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE]
Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by deKruif,A.P.M.,
Related name
  • Rauvolfia mombasiana
  • Rauvolfia monopyrena
  • Rauvolfia senegalensis

Flora

Entry for RAUVOLFIA mombasiana Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
RAUVOLFIA mombasiana Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in K.B. 1894: 21 (1894); U.O.P.Z.: 431 (1949); T.T.C.L.: 54 (1949); K.T.S.: 48 (1961); de Kruif in F.Z. 7, 2: 462 (1985); van Dilst & Leeuwenberg in B.J.B.B. 61: 48, t. 11 (1991); K.T.S.L.: 484, map (1994). Lectotype: Kenya, Mombasa, Hildebrandt 2011 (BM, lecto., K, isolecto., chosen by van Dilst & Leeuwenberg)
RAUVOLFIA monopyrena K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 318 (1895); Stapf in F.T.A. 4, 1: 115 (1902). Type: Tanzania, Amboni, Holst 2801 (K, holo.)
Information
Shrub or small tree, 0.5–9 m high; trunk 1–10 cm in diameter; bark grey, smooth or rough, lenticellate. Leaves in whorls of 3–6, opposite on some nodes; blade obovate to elliptic or narrowly elliptic, 2.5–25 cm long, 1–7 cm wide, acute to shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate or attenuate at the base, glabrous, with 8–25 pairs of secondary veins. Inflorescence in whorls of 1–3 many-flowered cymes, glabrous in all parts; peduncle 2–15.5 cm long; pedicels 3–8 mm long. Flowers with sepals ovate, 0.6–1.5 mm long, 0.8–1.2 mm wide, acute at the apex, glabrous; corolla hypocrateriform; tube whitish yellow or greenish white, 4–7.6 mm long, sparsely pubescent at the mouth; lobes white, yellowish or greenish white, dolabriform, 0.9–1.6 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, glabrous; stamens inserted at 3–6.8 mm from the base of the corolla tube; disk 0.4–1 mm high, cupular; pistil 2.6–6.1 mm long; style 2–4.6 mm long; ovary obovoid, of 2 free carpels; pistil head cylindrical, 0.4–1 mm long; stigmoid apex 0.1 mm. Fruit orange to red, apocarpous, with 1 or 2 mericarps developing; mericarps ellipsoid, 5–10 mm long, 4–8 mm in diameter; seeds 3–8 mm long. 
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 1, 3, 6–8; Z, P
Altitude range
0–550(–1800) m
Distribution
KENYA Lamu District Boni Forest, Marereni, Dec. 1946, Joy Adamson 300 in Bally 5991!;KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills, near Pengo Hill, 9 Jan. 1970, Katende & Lye 4809!;KENYA Mombasa District N of Mombasa at White Sands, 9 May 1956, Bally 10534!TANZANIA Mwanza District Rubondo I. Game Reserve, 9 May 1975, Ludanga 2037!;TANZANIA Tanga District 4 miles W of Tanga, 1 Aug. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3594!;TANZANIA Kigoma District Kakombe valley, Kakombe Stream Reserve, 2 Jan 1972, Parnell s.n.!TANZANIA Zanzibar, Jozani, Nov. 1930, Greenway 2589
Distribution (external)
; Mozambique
Notes
USES. Bark used as rat poison; root decoction used to treat malaria

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