Compilation
Rauvolfia congolana
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Name
Identification
Rauvolfia congolana De Wild. & T.Durand [family APOCYNACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel. [family APOCYNACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Van Dilst F. & Leeuwenberg A., 1990
Related name
- Rauvolfia congolana
- Rauvolfia vomitoria
Flora
Entry for RAUVOLFIA vomitoria Afzel [family APOCYNACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
RAUVOLFIA vomitoria Afzel [family APOCYNACEAE], in Stirp. Guin. Med.: 1 (1818); Stapf in F.T.A. 4, 1: 115 (1902); Huber in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 69 (1963); van Dilst & Leeuwenbrg in B.J.B.B. 61: 60, t. 18 (1991). Type: Sierra Leone, Afzelius s.n. (UPS, holo., BM, MO, P, iso.)
RAUVOLFIA stuhlmannii K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 318 (1895). Type: Tanzania, Bukoba District, Bukoba, Stuhlmann 3621 (B†, holo., K, lecto., chosen by van Dilst & Leeuwenberg)
RAUVOLFIA congolana De Wild. & Durand [family APOCYNACEAE], in B.S.B.B. 39: 34 (1900); Stapf in F.T.A. 4, 1: 115 (1902). Type: Congo (Kinshasa), Kiboubou near Kasongwo (Nyangwe), Dewèvre 924 (BR, holo., K, iso.)
Information
Shrub or tree 0.5–20(–40) m high; trunk 1–80 cm in diameter; bark smooth, striate or fissured, light to dark grey-brown or dark brown; wood light yellowish to white; branches pale to dark brown, or grey-brown, smooth, lenticellate; branchlets in whorls of 3–5, pale to greenish brown, smooth. Leaves in whorls of 3–5; blade elliptic or narrowly elliptic, 3.4–27 cm long, 2–9 cm wide, apiculate at the apex, acumen 1–18 mm long, glabrous, with 8–17 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 6–35 mm long. Inflorescence in whorls of 1–4, dense, 15–450-flowered, puberulous in all parts; peduncle 1.5–8.6 cm long; pedicels 1–4.5 mm long. Flowers fragrant; sepals ovate, 1–2.2 mm long, 0.9–2.1 mm wide, acute at the apex; corolla hypocrateriform, greenish white to yellow; tube 5.8–10(–12) mm long, glabrous outside, puberulous inside in 3 small belts; lobes dolabriform, 1.1–2.1 mm long, 1.1–4 mm wide, glabrous; stamens included, inserted at 4.3–7(–8.6) mm above the corolla base; disk 0.7–2 mm high, cupular; pistil (3.8–)4.2–9.2 mm long; ovary of two partly fused carpels, ovoid or cylindrical; style (2–)2.4–5.2 mm long; pistil head 0.5–1.2 mm long, stigmoid apex 0.1 mm long. Fruits bright orange or red, usually 1 mericarp developing, globose, ovoid or ellipsoid, 8–14 mm long, up to 9 mm in diameter; seeds ellipsoid, 6–8 mm long.
Range
DISTR. U 1–4; T 1, 4 widespread in tropical Africa from Senegal to Sudan and South to Angola
Altitude range
900–1200 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Mwanza District Ukara Is., Feb. 1953, Smith 10! & Maisome Is., Lake Victoria, Nov. 1954, Carmichael 457!;TANZANIA Bukoba District Bukoba town, Apr. 1958, Procter 894!UGANDA Ankole District Kashoya-Kitomi Forest, 28 Dec. 1969, Synnott 446!;UGANDA Busoga District Dagussi Landing, 17 Dec. 1954, Stephens 112!;UGANDA Mengo District 1 km SE of Katamiro Landing, 27 Sept. 1949, Dawkins 416!
Notes
USES. None recorded