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Compilation
Pteleopsis obovata

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Pteleopsis obovata Hutch. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Pteleopsis obovata Hutch. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Pteleopsis obovata Hutch. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Pteleopsis obovata Hutch. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Pteleopsis obovata Hutch. [family COMBRETACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Pteleopsis obovata Hutch. [family COMBRETACEAE ] (stored under name); Pteleopsis myrtifolia (M.A.Lawson) Engl. & Diels [family COMBRETACEAE ] Verified by Exell, A.W.,
Related name
  • Pteleopsis unrecorded
  • Pteleopsis obovata
  • Pteleopsis myrtifolia
  • Combretum unrecorded

Flora

Entry for PTELEOPSIS myrtifolia (Laws.) Engl. & Diels [family COMBRETACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1973) Author: G. E. WICKENS
Names
PTELEOPSIS myrtifolia (Laws.) Engl. & Diels [family COMBRETACEAE], in E.M. 4:4, t. 1/B (1900); T.T.C.L.: 142 (1949); F.F.N.R.: 287, fig. 50/H (1962); Exell in Kirkia 7: 225 (1970). Types: Mozambique, Lupata and Tete, Kirk (K, syn.!)
Combretum myrtifolium Laws [family COMBRETACEAE], in F.T.A. 2: 431 (1871)
Pteleopsis variifolia Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE], P.O.A. C: 293 (1895). Types: Tanganyika, Lushoto District, Gombelo, Holst 2179 (B, syn. †) & Hosiga, Holst 2512 (B, syn. †, K, isosyn. !) & Tanga District, Amboni, Holst 2613 (B, syn. †, K, isosyn. !) & Uzaramo District, Stuhlmann 6795 & 7043 (B, syn. †) & Kisarawe [Kisserewe], Stuhlmann 6193 (B, syn. †)
Pteleopsis stenocarpa Engl. & Diels [family COMBRETACEAE], in E.M. 4: 5 (1900). Type: Angola, Huila, Serra Cheila, Newton 159 (COI, holo.)
Pteleopsis obovata Hutch. [family COMBRETACEAE], in K.B. 1917: 232 (1917). Types: Mozambique, Niassa, R. Messalo [Msalu], Allen 72 & 156 & Madanda Forest, Dawe 449 (all K, syn. !)
Information
Tree up to 30 m. high (Semsei 847), more often 8–20 m., sometimes a shrub; wood red, very hard; bark grey or yellow-grey; young branchlets reddish brown, often pendulous, pubescent at first, soon glabrescent. Leaves opposite or subopposite; lamina elliptic to very narrowly elliptic or obovate-elliptic, up to 9.5 cm. long and 3 cm. wide, apex slightly acute or bluntly acuminate, base cuneate, dark green and usually shiny above, usuallyglabrous except for pubescence on the midrib; lateral nerves 6–9 pairs; petiole up to 1 cm. long, rather slender, usually pubescent. Inflorescence of axillary subcapitate racemes up to 4.5 cm. long. Flowers white or yellow, fragrant; hermaphrodite flowers usually towards the apex of the inflorescence, 5-merous, pedicellate; ♂flowers usually towards the base of the inflorescence, similar to the hermaphrodite flowers (style present) except that the ovary does not develop. Lower receptacle ± 5 mm. long, slender, glabrous; upper receptacle shallowly campanulate, 2.5–3 mm. in diameter, glabrous. Sepals shallowly triangular. Petals obovate to subcircular, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, 1.0–2 mm. wide, shortly clawed, glabrous. Stamens 2-seriate, antipetalous ones 4.5–5 mm. long, antisepalous ones 3.5–4 mm. long; anthers 0.7–0.8 mm. long. Disk 2.5–3 mm. in diameter, pilose, with a short free margin. Style 5–6 mm. long. Fruit 2–3-, sometimes 4- and very rarely 5-winged, very variable in size and shape, 1–3 cm. long, 0.5–1.8 cm. wide, generally emarginate at the apex and usually without or with a very short apical peg, base decurrent into the stipe and often oblique; stipe up to 15 mm. long, very slender. Fig. 10, p. 71.
Range
DISTR. K7; T2, 3, 6, 8
Altitude range
0–1600 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Mrima Hill-Lungalunga, 26 June 1970, Faden 70/256 !TANGANYIKA Masai District Kijungu-Njoge, 27 July 1965, Leippert 6056!;TANGANYIKA Tanga District Ngole, 9 June 1937, Greenway 4942 !;TANGANYIKA Rufiji District Mohoro-Utete, Feb. 1952, Procter 23 !
Distribution (external)
; Malawi
Mozambique
Zambia
Rhodesia
Botswana
Angola
South Africa (Natal, Transvaal)
Notes
The separation of P. myrtifolia and P. anisoptera is not easy, even the number of wings per fruit varying within one inflorescence. There appears to be no single character that will infallibly separate the two species and it seems highly probable that they hybridize. In the Flora area, however, P. myrtifolia is widely distributed along the east coast, whereas P. anisoptera is apparently restricted to Ufipa District at the southern end of Lake Tanganyika. The two species require further intensive study.

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