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Compilation
Prenanthes aphylla

4 Images see all

Filed as Prenanthes aphylla Nutt. [family ASTERACEAE]
Lectotype of Lygodesmia aphylla (Nutt.) DC. [family ASTERACEAE]
Type? of Prenanthes pumila Baldw. ex Elliott [family ASTERACEAE]
Isotype of Lygodesmia aphylla (Nutt.) DC. [family ASTERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Prenanthes aphylla Nutt. [family ASTERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet, Prenanthes pumila Baldw. ex Elliott [family ASTERACEAE ] Verified by Nuttall, T.,
Related name
  • Prenanthes aphylla
  • Prenanthes pumila
  • Lygodesmia aphylla
Common name
  • Roserush, Flora of North America Vol. 19

Flora

Entry for Lygodesmia aphylla (Nuttall) de Candolle [family COMPOSITAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 19,
Names
Lygodesmia aphylla (Nuttall) de Candolle [family COMPOSITAE], in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr., 7: 198. 1838
Prenanthes aphylla Nuttall [family COMPOSITAE], Gen. N. Amer. Pl., 2: 123. 1818
Erythremia aphylla (Nuttall) Nuttall [family ]
Treatment Author(s)
David J. Bogler
Information
Perennials, 30–80 cm solitary; roots or rhizomes fleshy; caudices woody, branched. Stems 1, erect, green, simple or sparsely branched distally, strongly striate. Leaves (basal in rosettes, sometimes withered at flowering); proximal blades linear, 100–350 × 2–3 mm, margins entire; cauline similar or reduced to scales. Heads (1–5) borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. Involucres cylindric, 14–22 × 5–6 mm, apices narrow. Calyculi of 8–14, deltate bractlets 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate (faces tomentulose). Phyllaries 8, linear, 14–22 mm, margins scarious, apices often purplish, acute, appendaged. Florets 8–10; corollas pink to lavender or blue, 30–40 mm, ligules 4–6 mm wide. Cypselae (subcylindric) 11–14 mm (faces smooth, abaxial weakly striate, glabrous, adaxial sulcate); pappi 12–18 mm. 2n = 18.
Phenology
feb (winter), mar-may (spring), jun-aug (summer), sep-nov (fall)
Altitude range
0–200 m;
Distribution
USA Fla.USA Ga.
Discussion
Lygodesmia aphylla is recognized by its erect, sparingly branched habit, leafless stems, relatively large involucres and florets, apical appendages on phyllaries, and grooved cypselae. The habit is similar to that of L. texana. The basal leaves are frequently absent at flowering and are entire, not pinnately lobed as in L. texana.

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